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The meaning of the doctrine of equal value is that balance must exist between the performances of the contracting parties. The doctrine can be divided into two parts, the original imbalance and imbalance that has arisen. The original imbalance means that the imbalance already existed when the contract was concluded. Instead, imbalance that has arisen means that the imbalance arose after the contra

Today, one of the most important questions around the world is that of climate change and the battle against carbon emissions. Wind power has proven to be the most successful option among renewable energy sources, and it is a crucial tool in the race to cut our carbon emissions and to safe security of supply within the EU. Until now, most of the development has occurred onshore, but offshore wind

Denna psykologexamensuppsats undersöker användbarheten av den nya svenska versionen av The Adaptive Behavior Assessment System – second edition (ABAS-II), ett standardiserat psykologiskt instrument vilket bedömer adaptiva färdigheter via föräldra- och lärarskattningar. Tjugofem föräldra- och lärarskattningar gällande ungdomar/elever i gymnasiesärskola, varav majoriteten hade diagnosen mental retar

Gender mainstreaming is currently the main gender equality approach of the EU. This concept differs from former gender approaches since it is cross-sectional and applicable to every governmental level and all kinds of organisations. Considering gender mainstreaming as a norm, the aim of this study is to trace the process of the norm development from the EU to the local level in order to suggest ho

Det upphandlingsrättsliga regelverket inom EU består framförallt av två direktiv, 2004/18/EG och 2004/17/EG. Dessa direktiv är i huvudsak baserade på EG-fördragets (numera EUF-fördraget) bestämmelser om förverkligandet av den gemensamma marknaden och syftar till att säkerställa en sund konkurrens inom hela Europeiska unionen. Direktiven styr i detalj hur en upphandlingsprocess ska genomföras och hThe regulations of public procurement in the European Union (EU) consist primarily of two directives, 2004/18/EG and 2004/17/EG. These directives are principally based on the internal market provisions of the EC Treaty (now the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union) and are aiming to guarantee competition within the EU. The directives prescribe in detail how a procurement process should

Med utgångspunkt i unionsrättslig praxis syftar arbetet att undersöka ompaketeringsundantagets innebörd och dess tillämpning i svenska domstolar. Inledningsvis ges en allmän beskrivning av parallellimport och läkemedelsmarknaden och därefter undersöks etablerandet av ompaketeringsundantaget och dess innebörd. EUD har fastställt att även om fördraget inte berör förekomsten av immateriella rättighe

Under början av 1900-talet införde alla nordiska länder, förutom Norge, en möjlighet för frihetsberövade kvinnor att medföra sitt spädbarn i anstalten under straffverkställigheten. Regleringarna grundades på arvsbiologiska aspekter, då det var vanligt att de små barnen fortfarande ammades av sina mödrar och de var beroende av modersmjölken för att överleva. Med tiden har dock regleringarnas syfte In the beginning of the 20th century all Nordic countries except Norway introduced a possibility for imprisoned women to bring their infants with them during their sentence. The legislation was considered necessary due to the fact that the infant still was breast-fed by their mother. Child psychologist and psychoanalysist John Bowlby (from Great Britain) developed the affiliation theory during th

In February 2008 Australia´s Prime Minister Kevin Rudd offered a national apology to the indigenous peoples of the land for the pain and suffering the foreign government put them through. This historical apology is a world-known event that has raised the question of redress and reconciliation among people in counties where discrimination and exclusion has been a phenomenon against indigenous peopl

The purpose of this essay was to examine how Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), working with foreign aid, work to avoid the recipients from being dependent on them as organizations. The main issues were: 1. What does the activity of the NGOs look like in the developing countries? 2. In which way do the people in the recipient countries participate in the projects? 3. What do the organizations