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Geodynamic Implications of Synchronous Norite and TTG Formation in the 3 Ga Maniitsoq Norite Belt, West Greenland

We present new data for the ∼3.0 Ga Maniitsoq Norite Belt of the Akia Terrane, West Greenland, with the aim of understanding its petrogenesis. The Maniitsoq Norite Belt is hosted in regional tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) and dioritic orthogneisses, intruded by later sheets of TTG and granite pegmatites, and comprises two main rock types: plagioclase-rich “norites” and pyroxene-rich “mel

Relationships of change in Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) on patient outcomes and probability of progression : observational analysis

Background: Understanding the relationship among changes in Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), patient outcomes, and probability of progression is crucial for evaluating the long-term benefits of disease-modifying treatments. We examined associations among changes in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) stages and outcomes that are important to patients and their care partners including activities of daily livin

Blockade of the kallikrein-kinin system reduces endothelial complement activation in vascular inflammation

Background: The complement and kallikrein-kinin systems (KKS) are activated during vascular inflammation. The aim of this study was to investigate if blockade of the KKS can affect complement activation on the endothelium during inflammation. Methods: Complement deposition on endothelial microvesicles was assayed in vasculitis patient plasma samples and controls. Plasma was perfused over glomerula

Patients' initial steps to cancer diagnosis in Denmark, England and Sweden : what can a qualitative, cross-country comparison of narrative interviews tell us about potentially modifiable factors?

OBJECTIVES: To illuminate patterns observed in International Cancer Benchmarking Programme studies by extending understanding of the various influences on presentation and referral with cancer symptoms.DESIGN: Cross-country comparison of Denmark, England and Sweden with qualitative analysis of in-depth interview accounts of the prediagnostic process in lung or bowel cancer.PARTICIPANTS: 155 women

Global Modern Charcoal Dataset (GMCD) : A tool for exploring proxy-fire linkages and spatial patterns of biomass burning

Progresses in reconstructing Earth's history of biomass burning has motivated the development of a modern charcoal dataset covering the last decades through a community-based initiative called the Global Modern Charcoal Dataset (GMCD). As the frequency, intensity and spatial scale of fires are predicted to increase regionally and globally in conjunction with changing climate, anthropogenic activit

PAK4 suppresses RELB to prevent senescence-like growth arrest in breast cancer

Overcoming cellular growth restriction, including the evasion of cellular senescence, is a hallmark of cancer. We report that PAK4 is overexpressed in all human breast cancer subtypes and associated with poor patient outcome. In mice, MMTV-PAK4 overexpression promotes spontaneous mammary cancer, while PAK4 gene depletion delays MMTV-PyMT driven tumors. Importantly, PAK4 prevents senescence-like gr

Tender points as predictors of distress and the pharmacologic management of fibromyalgia syndrome

The object of this study was to determine the association between tender point pain ratings, tender point counts and distress in people with fibromyalgia and to review the pharmacotherapy of fibromyalgia. Demographic, psychosocial, and health status information was collected from 316 health maintenance organization members with fibromyalgia. A manual tender point exam was conducted. Tender point c

Insect Diversity in Changing Landscapes

Popular Abstract in Swedish I denna avhandling studerades artrikedom, rörelsemönster och utdöenden bland fjärilar och solitära bin. Under senare år har det uppmärksammats att antalet arter av insekter minskar i en alarmerande takt. Fjärilar, bin, blomflugor m.fl. blir allt färre. Eftersom insekterna utgör en stor del av arterna på jorden och dessutom har viktiga funktioner i ekosystemen, som t.ex.During recent decades, concern about the loss of biodiversity has increased. To change this negative trend there is an urgent need for effective conservation measures and there are ample evidence that conservation of organisms without an understanding of their ecology and behaviour is impossible. At the Kullaberg Nature Reserve in the south-western part of Sweden butterflies exhibited a disastrous

Vill du eller inte? - En analys av vad som utgör grov oaktsamhet vid oaktsam våldtäkt

In July 2018, the Swedish legislation regarding sexual assault fundamentally changed in terms of which criminal acts are considered to be a violation of the law. Among these changes was the implementation of the new criminal offence of negligent rape, found in the sixth chapter of the Swedish penal code, which opposedly to the previous ruling that only included intentional acts, now criminali

Slaget om pornografin - en analys av diskurser om pornografi i svenska dagstidningar mellan 2013-2017

Sexualitet har länge varit föremål för kontroll, kategorisering och reglering. I vårt nutida västerländska samhälle har vi lagar som reglerar vilka sexuella handlingar som är acceptabla och vilka som inte är det, och vissa typer av sexualitet är även sjukdomsklassade. De senaste åren har viss form av sex diskuterats intensivt i svenska nyhetsmedier; nämligen pornografi. Diskussionen berör frågor oThe aim of the study is to examine discourse on pornography in Swedish news media. The methodological point of departure is Critical Discourse Analysis, as presented by Fairclough. The empirical material consists of 69 articles, editorials and chronicles publicized in Swedish news media between July 2013 and March 2017. The primary theoretical point of departure of the study is Fairclough’s critic

Generalklausulen i skatteflyktslagen - En regel i behov av förändring?

Ett väl fungerande skattesystem utgör basen för finansieringen av välfärdssystemet. Skatteflykt ger upphov till skattebaserosion, ett fenomen som ger upphov till stora kostnader, såväl för Sverige som för andra stater och försvårar finansieringen av välfärdssystemet. Generalklausuler utgör ett verktyg mot skatteflykt. I Sverige finns sedan många år tillbaka en generalklausul mot skatteflykt i skatThe basis for the funding of welfare systems is a well-functioning tax system. Tax base erosion, founded in tax avoidance, imposes significant costs for both Sweden and other countries and it risks obstructing the funding of the welfare system. General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAARs) is an instrument for countering tax avoidance. For many years, Sweden has had a GAAR in the Swedish Anti-Avoidance Act

Fri och villig? - En diskursanalys av frivillighetsrekvisitet i våldtäktsbestämmelsen ur ett genusrättsligt perspektiv

The 1st of July 2018, a new legislation regarding rape came into force, based on consent and voluntary participation. Considerations regarding a consent-based legislation has been ongoing and disputed, not least during the last century and twice before the question has been investigated in the 1998 sex crime committee and the 2008 sex crime investigation. Since the change it is no longer required

Insiderinformation – En utredning av begreppets definition i artikel 7 MAR och dess förenlighet med förordningens bakomliggande syften

On 3 July 2016, Regulation (EU) No 596/2015 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse, market abuse regulation (MAR), entered into force. MAR has been criticized due to its allegedly vague provisions and for straining issuers with extensive administration in order for them to comply with the regulation. This essay aims to investigate the definition of inside

Svensk och säsongsanpssad salladsbuffé till Staffanstorps kommuns skolor

Detta projektet har gjorts tillsammans med Staffanstorps kommun med syfte att ta fram en svensk och säsongsanpassad salladsbuffé till alla kommunens skolor från förskoleklass till klass 9. I kommunens kostpolicy står det att de strävar efter att ha en hög andel av säsongsanpassade livsmedel och ökad andel lokalt producerade livsmedel. I detta arbete har det tagits fram underlag till en svensk och

Energiskatten och dess gränsdragningsproblem - En utredning av bedömningsproblematiken gällande företags verksamhet i förhållande till begreppet tillverkningsprocess i industriell verksamhet

Energiskatt är en svensk punktskatt och regleras i lag om skatt på energi (LSE). Förbrukning av elektrisk kraft och bränslen är som huvudregel belagd med energiskatt. Energiskattesystemet innehåller dock en del lättnadsregler, där normalskattesatsen är differentierad om ett bolags verksamhet kan hänföras till tillverkningsprocessen i industriell verksamhet. Syftet med energiskatten har sedan dess Energy tax is a Swedish excise tax and is regulated by the law on energy taxes (1994:1776). Consumption of electric power and fuel is generally subject to energy tax, but the energy tax system contains some relief rules where the normal tax rate is differentiated, if a company's operations can be attributed to the manufacturing process in industrial operations. Since its introduction, the purp

Dröjsmålstalan – ett ändamålsenligt rättsmedel? en undersökning av i vad mån 12 § FL är ändamålsenligt utformad

In July 2018, the new Administrative Procedure Act came into force. Section 12 § of the Administrative Procedure Act introduces a new remedy, designed to expedite the proceedings of a case pending before a national administrative authority, in order to prevent the proceedings from becoming excessively lengthy. The new remedy has, however, been subject to criticism. Even before it came into force,

Inbound Marketing – en framgångsstrategi? En kvalitativ studie på premiumbilar som högengagemangsköp utifrån konsumenter och Mercedes-Benz

Title: Inbound Marketing – A strategy for success? A qualitative study based on high involvement products from the perspective of consumers and Mercedes-Benz Seminar date: 2018-06-01 Course: FEKH29 Business Administration: Bachelor Degree Project in Marketing Undergraduate Level Author: Alice Beckman, Clara Michélsen, Julia Torstensson Advisor: Clara Gustafsson Key words: Inbound Marketing, The b

The Swedish intra‐group deduction and its compatibility with EU Law

En utökning av EU:s medlemsstaters nationella koncernbeskattningssystem till att även inkludera gränsöverskridande aktiviteter har under en lång tid varit uppe för debatt inom den Europeiska Unionen. Den Europeiska Kommissionen har presenterat kommunikationer och utkast till direktiv som syftar till att harmonisera de nationella reglerna på området, framförallt i förhållande till utjämning av förlThe extension of Member States domestic group taxation schemes to also involve cross-border activities has for long been debated within the European Union. The European Commission has put forward various communications and draft directives in order to harmonize the national laws in that area, in particular in relation to relief of losses occurred at a subsidiary resident in a state other than its

Methane flux measurements with low-cost solid state sensors in Kobbefjord, West Greenland

Vad spelar Arktis för roll i klimatförändringarna? Denna avlägsna, och glest befolkade, del av världen utgör faktiskt en viktig del av klimatsystemet. Arktis spelar en betydande roll i kolets kretslopp; vilket innefattar såväl koldioxid och metan, två av de viktigaste växthusgaserna. Förändringar i koncentrationer av växthusgaser påverkar hur mycket värme som hålls kvar i jordens atmosfär. VåtmarkMethane is one of the most important greenhouse gases, and the Arctic region plays an important role in its dynamics. Due to limited observations in this remote and often harsh environments, large uncertainties surround the role of the Arctic region in a warming climate. In this thesis, I examine the performance of the three low-cost solid state sensors, Figaro sensors TGS2600-B00, TGS2611-C00 an

Livstidsstraffet - behandling eller vedergällning?

Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka hur och varför lagstiftningen kring påföljden livstidsstraff vid mord har förändrats under de senaste 15 åren, 1999-2014, i Sverige samt de bakomliggande tankegångarna. Uppsatsen presenteras ur ett rättshistoriskt perspektiv. För att kunna ge en bättre bakgrund har en kort historisk bakgrund presenterats som sedan övergår i uppsatsens avhandling gällande de senaThe purpose of this essay is to investigate how and why the legislation concerning the sentence of life imprisonment for murder has changed in Sweden over the past 15 years, 1999-2014, and the thought process behind the changes. The investigation will be presented from a legal historical perspective. In order to explain the development a short historical background has presented the thoughts behi