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The significance of inhibiting sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) generation for immune responses during experimental hypertension

A reduction of a small molecule might lower blood pressure by affecting T cells Hypertension, also called high blood pressure, is becoming a more and more serious global health issue. According to a survey by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, about 1.13 billion people around the world suffering from hypertension. It is an important factor contributing to diseases involves heart and ves

Att konstruera ett hållbart varumärke i en ohållbar industri

This study aims to deepen the understanding of how companies within environmentally harmful industries are able to construct sustainable brands by producing current sustainability discourses. This is done by using a critical discourse analysis and a multimodal critical discourse analysis on the “Fly Responsibly” campaign from 2019 by the airline company KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, which consist of a

Att strida för sin rätt - Den villkorade stridsrätten, den svenska modellen och principerna om konkurrerande kollektivavtal med utgångspunkt i Hamnarbetarkonflikten.

Den svenska modellen som råder på arbetsmarknaden bygger på samarbete och samförstånd mellan arbetsmarknadens parter för att fungera effektivt. Arbetsmarknadens parter har ansvar över att lösa problem som uppstår på arbetsmarknaden utan statlig inblandning. Modellen baseras till stor del på framförhandlade kollektivavtal, som medför en bindande verkan mellan avtalsparterna. Kollektivavtalet medförThe model used in the Swedish labour market requires cooperation and consensus between the social partners on the employee and employer side. The social partners are in charge in reaching collective agreements on labour market related issues without interference from the government. The model is called The Swedish Model and rely on the collective agreements which are binding between the social par

Fallstudie av fastighetsförvaltningens digitalisering och användande av byggnadsmodeller

Since the end of the 20th century, society has gradually moved towards an information society where the use of the internet and the management of information has grown to become more important. While discussing digitization in the construction industry, BIM is oftentimes mentioned. Simply put, BIM is a 3d-model comprised of unique objects containing different types of information. Recent surveys i

Impact of Digi-physical Healthcare

In the early days of digitalisation of Swedish healthcare, eDoctors, such as Kry, operated in parallel with traditional primary care. With the rising popularity and benefits of digital services, traditional healthcare is looking into digitalisation options. Digi-physical healthcare, the integration between digital and traditional physical care, is suggested as a potential future for Swedish health

Constructing European Identity - The Construction of the European Identity from 1989 to 2018 by the Presidents of the European Commission

The concept of the European identity is in this thesis regarded as being expressed as a social, political and cultural activity, constructed and narrativized by the Presidents of the European Commission. The aims of executing the research has been to detect the processual development, constant elements or differences concerning the construction of the concept by the different leaders as well as in

I ett tal till nationen - En diskursiv studie om nationalism & nationell identitet under en kris

Den här undersökningen har i syfte att studera Stefan Löfvens tal till nationen som hölls under covid-19 pandemin 2020. Avsikten med studien har utifrån det kvalitativa materialet varit att undersöka hur lingvistik och de symboler som uttrycks i talet påverkar meningsskapande, den nationella identiteten samt om nationalism kan verka som ett inkluderande verktyg vid nationell krishantering. StudienThis paper aims to investigate the speech held by Sweden’s prime minister Stefan Löfven during the Covid-19 pandemic of 2020. The purpose of the study has been, based on the qualitative material, to explore how linguistics and symbols affect sense-making, national identity and whether nationalism can act as an inclusive tool in national crisis management. Moreover, the study has a discursive persp

Poverty and Inequality Reduction in the Case of Bolivia: What Has Impacted the Reduction during Evo Morales's Administration Period?

Bolivia has experienced a drastic decline in inequality and poverty since 2000. It coincided with the administrative period of Evo Morales between 2006 and 2019. Hence, it is debated whether poverty reduction was mainly driven by economic growth alongside the commodity boom in the 2000s or by policy implementations during Morales’s presidency. This study addresses the research question: “How and w

eSIM Re-Selling on Mobile App

In recent years many devices such as smartphones, smart watches and laptops have started being equipped with embedded SIM cards called eSIM, which have the possibility to be reprogrammed with new subscription data through a process called remote SIM provisioning. To enable the eSIM in these devices, the mobile operators have had to implement new systems for the remote SIM provisioning process, and

Capture of interstellar objects in the Solar system

Forskning inom interstellära objekt, det vill säga objekt som har sitt ursprung utanför vårt solsystem, har pågått under decennier, men det var inte förrän 2017 som det första interstellära objektet i solsystemet upptäcktes. Det fick namnet 1I/'Oumuamua och skapade ett stort intresse både inom forskarvärlden och hos allmänheten. Två år senare, 2019, upptäcktes det andra och senaste interstelläResearch on InterStellar Objects (ISOs) has been done for several decades, however, the first observed ISO in the Solar system was only recently discovered in 2017. It was named 1I/'Oumuamua and was only passing though the Solar system, but this may not be the case for all objects of its kind. For instance, one could gain a bound orbit around the Sun if the right amount of nudge is acquired wh

Portraying Compound Returns

The results confirm the general claim that extreme skewness is a result of long-term com-pounding induced by a single period standard deviation. The results confirm that the Swedish stock market has the same characteristics as that of the US market. I estimate that the Swe-dish stock market produced 1.2tnSEK wealth 1984 – 2018 – with an extreme concentration of 28 stocks representing all wealth cr

A study of the legal protection for elderly employees - A narrative and comparative study between the Kingdom of Sweden and the People’s Republic of China

Äldre anställdas ställning på arbetsmarknaden är onekligen osäker. I detta arbete försöker jag att räta ut och förstå hur äldre arbetstagare är skyddade på arbetsmarknaden genom att undersöka hur gällande rätt är designat. Detta görs genom en komparativ studie mellan Sverige och Kina, där en rad olika undersökningsområden kopplat till anställningsskydd för äldre bearbetas. Arbetet berör och förklaThe status of the elderly on the labour market is undeniably precarious. In this thesis, I am trying to straighten out how the elderly are protected on the labour market and how the legislation to protect them is designed. This is done through a comparative study between Sweden and China, where a number of research areas associated with employment protection for elderly are processed. I am, in thi

Dags att anamma nya utmaningar

Syftet med den här studien var att undersöka hur kommunikatörer upplevde att digitaliseringen har påverkat deras kompetens och sätt att arbeta med intern kommunikation inom offentlig sektor. Studiens avsikt var att bidra med kunskap om kommunikatörers mångtydiga roll och vilken betydelse interna kommunikationsdokument hade för deras praktiska arbete. För att samla in empiriskt material har en kvalThe purpose of this case study was to investigate how communicators perceived that digitalization had affected their competence and work with internal communication in the public sector. The intention of the study was to contribute with knowledge regarding communicators ambiguous role and the importance of internal communication documents for their practical work. This study was conducted through

Den ovaccinerade arbetstagarens rätt

Diskussionen om vaccinering och kroppslig integritet är ett högst aktuellt ämne i ett samhälle som befinner sig mitt i en pandemi. Med utgångspunkt i denna diskussion avser denna uppsats undersöka det rättsliga läget kring konflikter som kan uppstå i arbetslivet när arbetstagare vägrar att vaccinera sig. Uppsatsen ämnar dels besvara om en arbetsgivare kan kräva att en arbetstagare vaccinerar sigThe debate regarding vaccination and bodily integrity is a hot topic in society in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic. With this debate in mind, this paper examines the legal recourses in Swedish law when conflicts arise in the working life regarding an employee who refuses vaccination. Firstly, this paper answers whether an employer can demand of an employee to get vaccinated, and secondly whi

Vad är priset för ett barn? En kritisk undersökning av internationella adoptioner med utgångspunkt i barnkonventionens reglering

Internationella adoptioner började att ske efter andra världskriget för att hjälpa föräldralösa barn i krigsdrabbade länder och ökade senare i antal i samband med Vietnamkriget och Koreakriget. Det handlade främst om barnlösa par i Europa och USA som genom adoption ville rädda ett barn från hemländernas fattigdom. Det har dock framkommit att barn blivit illegalt adopterade, det vill säga adoptioneInternational adoption developed after the Second World War as an aid for orphaned children in war-torn countries and later on increased in numbers following the Vietnam War and the Korean War. The majority of adoptions concerned childless couples in Europe and the United States who through adoption wanted to save the child from poverty in its home country. International adoptions have however bee

Borta bra, hemma värst - En undersökning av det föreslagna barnfridsbrottet utifrån principer för kriminalisering

Våld i nära relationer och särskilt mäns våld mot kvinnor, anses idag utgöra ett allvarligt samhällsproblem. Det finns studier som visar att ungefär vart tionde barn i Sverige någon gång har upplevt våld mellan närstående vuxna. Detta kan få förödande konsekvenser för barnet i form av både fysiska och psykiska skador. Att låta barn bevittna våld eller andra brottsliga gärningar mellan närstående äViolence in close relationships and especially men’s violence against women, is today considered a social problem. There are studies showing that approximately every tenth child in Sweden has ever experienced violence between related adults. This can cause devastating consequences for a child, such as both physical and mental injuries. Letting children witness violence or other criminal acts betwe

På lika villkor? En kritisk granskning av KOS-reglernas tillämpning

Reglerna om konkurrensbegränsande offentlig säljverksamhet i 3 kap. 27–32 §§ konkurrenslagen (2008:579) (KOS-reglerna) ska motverka den konflikt som kan uppstå när en offentlig aktör bedriver näringsverksamhet i konkurrens med privata aktörer. Den centrala bestämmelsen i 3 kap. 27 § konkurrenslagen (konfliktlösningsregeln) innebär i korthet att en domstol kan förbjuda den offentliga aktören från aThe rules on anti-competitive public sales activity in chapter 3 sections 27–32 of the Competition Act (2008:576) were adopted to prevent the conflict which arises when a public entity conducts in business operations in competition with private companies. In brief, the key rule in chapter 3 section 27 of the Competition Act makes it possible for a court to prohibit the public entity from acting in

En rättssäker livstid? - En kritisk granskning av regleringen för omvandling av livstidsstraff

Livstids fängelse kunde innan 2006 endast tidsbestämmas genom det s.k. nådeinstitutet. Genom införandet av lag (2006:45) om omvandling av fängelse på livstid utökades möjligheten för livstidsfångar att få sitt straff tidsbestämt. Syftet med införande av lagen var att förbättra förutsebarheten, inte bara för de intagna utan även för de dömdas anhöriga och KRV vid dess arbete med de intagna. I motiBefore 2006, the only way life sentences could be converted was through governmental clemency. The adoption of the 2006 Conversion of Life Imprisonment Act (2006:45) (OmvL), however, increased the possibilities for prisoners serving life in prison to have their sentences commuted to a set number of years. The purpose of the adoption was to improve legal predictability for inmates, their relatives,