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eduTAP – a Concept and System of Digital Identities for proximity on-site service access
Universities offer a variety of services to students, staff, and affiliates, traditionally managed through physical campus cards. However, increasing mobility requirements and the need for secure, interoperable digital identity solutions call for a modernized approach to service access. This paper introduces eduTAP, an open-source concept and software framework that builds on top of digital wallet
Body mass index and colorectal cancer recurrence and mortality : A nationwide cohort study in Denmark
Obesity may exacerbate colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis, yet previous studies have shown inconsistent findings due to methodological limitations. In this nationwide cohort study, we investigated the association between body mass index (BMI) on CRC recurrence and mortality, while examining the influence of demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic characteristics. From the Danish Colorectal Cancer
A “transient-comonomer” strategy for polycondensation of lignin-derived AB-type aromatic polyesters to high molecular weight
In the active exploration of novel biobased semicrystalline polyesters to replace petrochemical plastics, AB-type aromatic condensation polymerizations are relatively rarely investigated but gain growing attention due to the straightforward synthesis of AB-type monomers from diverse asymmetric biobased feedstocks. However, achieving high molecular weights through AB-type melt polycondensations is
Male Hypogonadism
The primary regulator of testicular function is the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This hormone is secreted in a pulsatile manner by hypothalamic neurons. GnRH stimulates the synthesis and secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary gland. LH stimulates the synthesis of testosterone (T) after binding to specific receptors on Leyd
Psychosocial aspects of sports injuries are on the agenda : but what can be measured and assessed during rehabilitation and return to sport?
Characterisation of a phylogenetically distinct PL25 family ulvan lyase from a seaweed biomass enriched metagenome
Ulvan is a polysaccharide most abundant in green macroalgae biomass. Investigation of ulvan confirmed the potential of the polysaccharide for food, pharmaceutical and chemistry applications, emphasising the beneficial properties of ulvan oligosaccharides. Efficient production of oligosaccharides requires action of ulvan lyases capable of ensuring polysaccharide enzymatic depolymerisation. The a
Diagnosis and Initial Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma
In renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a majority of the patients are today diagnosed incidentally due to the frequent use of cross-sectional imaging. This has resulted in the diagnosis of smaller tumours and less advanced tumour stages. Imaging for renal tumour diagnostics and staging aim to differentiate between benign and malignant disease and precise determination of primary tumour extent before decis
The promises of precision medicine – voices from the Nordics
Canonical androgen response element motifs are tumor suppressive regulatory elements in the prostate
The androgen receptor (AR) is central in prostate tissue identity and differentiation, and controls normal growth-suppressive, prostate-specific gene expression. It also drives prostate tumorigenesis when hijacked for oncogenic transcription. The execution of growth-suppressive AR transcriptional programs in prostate cancer (PCa) and the potential for reactivation remain unclear. Here, we use a ge
A phenocopy signature of TP53 loss predicts response to chemotherapy
In preclinical studies, p53 loss of function impacts chemotherapy response, but this has not been consistently validated clinically. We trained a TP53-loss phenocopy gene expression signature from pan-cancer clinical samples in the TCGA. In vitro, the TP53-loss phenocopy signature predicted chemotherapy response across cancer types. In a clinical dataset of 3003 breast cancer samples treated with
An Atlas of Accessible Chromatin in Advanced Prostate Cancer Reveals the Epigenetic Evolution during Tumor Progression
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is a lethal disease that resists therapy targeting androgen signaling, the primary driver of prostate cancer. mCRPC resists androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors by amplifying AR signaling or by evolving into therapy-resistant subtypes that do not depend on AR. Elucidation of the epigenetic underpinnings of these subtypes could provide important
Air Pollution and Dementia : Evidence from Epidemiological Studies
This chapter reviews the growing body of epidemiological evidence linking long-term exposure to ambient air pollution with increased risk of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD). With air pollution now recognized as a potentially modifiable risk factor, the chapter explores mechanistic pathways, such as neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, through which pollu
Androgen Receptor Inhibition Increases MHC Class I Expression and Improves Immune Response in Prostate Cancer
Immunotherapy options for immune cold tumors, like prostate cancer, are limited. We show that AR downregulates MHCI expression/antigen presentation and that AR inhibition improves T-cell responses and tumor control. This suggests that treatments combining AR inhibitors and checkpoint blockade may improve tumor immune surveillance and antitumor immunity in patients.
Some Insights into the Challenges & Opportunities of Digitalization in the Field of a Value-Added Tax
Digitalization poses significant challenges to the EU VAT system, as it does in other areas of law. These challenges can be broadly divided into two main categories: those stemming from transformations in the economy, and those related to the legislative responses to these changes. In the VAT context, the first category includes the growing volume of transactions—particularly cross-border transact
European Union Policy Developments Related to Ecodesign, Green Claims, and Eco-labeling : Implications for Voluntary Circular Labeling Initiatives
The European Union (EU) has recently presented several new legal proposals for promoting ecodesign and product labeling. The aim is to harmonize national practices and rules in the EU, to regulate issues like product lifetime and repairability in a more comprehensive way, to introduce new tools like digital product passports, and to introduce labeling schemes for repairability and durability. In p
The moral economy of housing provision in Scandinavia and beyond : A conversation
Housing is crucial for people to flourish, as it is more than shelter and physical infrastructure. The conversation discusses trajectories and ‘variegations’ in universal, decommodified, non-profit housing provision in Scandinavian countries, focusing on Sweden (allmännyttan) and Denmark (almen). It explores how Sweden’s municipal rental housing was transformed by neoliberal market fundamentalism,
Animal-assisted and nature-based intervention on a farm for young adults with autism and social withdrawal–A one-year follow-up with a socioeconomic approach
Background: Interventions in the form of animal-assisted and nature-based activities are promising for young adults with autism, but there is a knowledge gap concerning the long-term values of these. Aim: The aim was to describe the activity levels in daily life and socioeconomic aspects for young adults with autism one year after a 12-week intervention with animal-assisted and nature-based activi
The impossibility of social inclusion : The ethno-racist welfare discourse in Sweden
The fall of 2022, with the election success of a coalition of right wing and ethnoracist parties, marks the transition from a racialized to a racist state in Sweden. We analyse the discourses of three welfare projects in Swedish racial capitalism - Keynesian, Neoliberal, and ethnoracist - in relation to safety/security.Methodologically, we use CDA analysing elite institutional texts (party documen
Selection of the Most Appropriate Radiation Treatment Modality for Children's Cancers : A Paediatric Radiation Oncology Society (PROS) Position Paper on the Ethical Utilization of Proton Therapy
Background: Proton beam therapy (PBT) offers dosimetric advantages in pediatric radiotherapy by reducing radiation exposure to healthy tissues. However, broad implementation raises important ethical, logistical, and equity considerations, especially in settings with limited access to advanced technologies. Procedure: This position paper by the Paediatric Radiation Oncology Society (PROS) reviews t
