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From Nanoscale Design to Functional Integration of Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies : A Gas-Phase Strategy

The self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles under external magnetic fields holds great potential for the facile fabrication of functional magnetic components with a wide range of applications. This work employs a technique based on electrically charged gas-phase magnetic nanoparticles, demonstrating an additional level of control when forming one-dimensional assemblies, so-called nanochains, as an

Information Security : Still Not my Job!

The research presented in this paper is based on interviews with 51 employees from 51 different organizations (including private and public sectors). Employees were interviewed more than once, over a period of 6 months, each interview lasted between 30 min to 1 h. The discussion in this paper is based on interviews during sessions which were explicitly dedicated to Information Systems and Cybersec

COMPREHENSIVE SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SECOND EDITION : Volumes 1-3

Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Second Edition, Three Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and use semi

The accuracy of forecasted hospital admission for respiratory tract infections in children aged 0–5 years for 2017/2023

Aim: Healthcare services are in need of tools that can help to ensure a sufficient capacity in periods with high prevalence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs). During the COVID-19 pandemic, we forecasted the number of hospital admissions for RTIs among children aged 0–5 years. Now, in 2024, we aim to examine the accuracy and usefulness of our forecast models. Methods: We conducted a retrospect

Slow Light Cavities for Thermal Noise Mitigation in Laser Frequency Stabilization

Precision laser frequency stabilization is an important part of modern optical metrology, with applications ranging from atomic clocks to fundamental tests of physics. However, the frequency stability of the ultrastable cavities used in these experiments is fundamentally limited by thermal noise in the mirrors of the cavity. The thermal noise causes the atoms that form the mirrors to move randomly

Periods of uncertainty are linked to greater acceptance of minorities

Uncertainty affects people in various ways. It is frequently found to hinder investment and production in the economic sphere. In this study, we examine the empirical relationship between uncertainty and tolerance toward Muslims and Jews. Does uncertainty make people more or less tolerant? This question is particularly relevant given the prevalence of pandemics, wars, and financial crises. We inve

Impacts of the 2019–2020 Black Summer Drought on Eastern Australian Forests

Droughts present a significant global challenge, particularly to forest ecosystems in regions such as eastern New South Wales, Australia, which is known for its dry climate and frequent, intense droughts. Recent studies have indicated a notable increase in tree mortality and canopy browning across this area, especially during the recent extreme drought period culminating in the Black Summer of 201

Insights into the Interconnected Dynamics of Groundwater Drought and InSAR-Derived Subsidence in the Marand Plain, Northwestern Iran

Groundwater drought, a significant natural disaster in arid and semi-arid regions, contributes to numerous consecutive issues. Due to the inherent complexity of groundwater flow systems, accurately quantifying and describing this phenomenon remains a challenging task. As a result of excessive agricultural development, the Marand Plain in northwestern Iran is experiencing both groundwater drought a

Moving towards cognitive radio access networks : transforming MIMO complexities into opportunities

The introduction of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems has dramatically transformed wireless communication systems, in particular in the Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) systems, fundamentally changing how signals are transmitted and received. MIMO technology deploys numerous antennas to transmit and receive multiple data streams simultaneously. The presence of obstructions and scatThe introduction of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems has dramatically transformed wireless communication systems, in particular in the Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) systems, fundamentally changing how signals are transmitted and received. MIMO technology deploys numerous antennas to transmit and receive multiple data streams simultaneously. The presence of obstructions and scat

Simulation of the Two-Coordinate Positioning System of the UAV Auxiliary Video Camera

To carry out the search mission, an additional narrow-angle video camera is installed on board the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). This video camera can be re-aimed at objects detected in the image frame received from the main (navigation) video camera. The movement of the additional video camera is carried out by two coordinated electric drives using direct current motors or brushless direct curre

A balancing act : towards a conceptual framework for the governance of buyer-supplier relationships in defence supply chains

Against the backdrop of the current geopolitical situation, logistics preparedness emerges as a pivotal area of focus for defence supply chains. Despite the critical role of commercial suppliers, research on utilising these in defence logistics and supply chains remains scarce. Adopting a supply chain governance lens, we have conducted a systematic literature review to provide an overview of exist

Dairy intake, plasma metabolome, and risk of type 2 diabetes in a population-based cohort

Background: Whether dairy intake is related to type 2 diabetes (T2D) remains unclear, as does potential metabolic mechanisms for this association. Objectives: We aimed to examine the association between high dairy intake and risk of T2D and identify plasma metabolites reflecting dairy intake. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 26,461 Swedish individuals recruited between 1991 and 1996

Sexually transmitted infections among pre-exposure prophylaxis users in a Swedish multi-centre cohort

An additional upsurge in bacterial STIs has been observed in Sweden following HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) implementation. From a prevention perspective, it is of relevance to optimize testing strategies within PrEP programmes to identify those most at risk. An open retrospective longitudinal observational cohort study was performed at three STI clinics in Uppsala, Gothenburg, and Malmö. A

Software and hardware complex 2DCAM for physical simulation of two-coordinate positioning system of additional UAV video camera

The study is devoted to the development of the 2DCAM hardware and software complex for the physical modeling of the two-coordinate positioning system of the additional video camera of the UAV using the Simulink environment. DYNAMIXEL actuator systems were used to create a complex prototype. They combine DC motor, reduction gearhead, controller, driver and network components.The AH-12A actuator is

Long-Term Systolic Blood Pressure Time in Target Range and Cardiovascular Disease in Individuals With Hypertension

BACKGROUND: Previous post hoc analyses of clinical trials have suggested that a higher percentage of systolic blood pressure time in target range (SBP-TTR) was associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, there is limited evidence from large prospective cohort studies on the relationship between long-term SBP-TTR and the risk of CVD.OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this stu

A small-sized information display system for entering a flight task to an unmanned aerial vehicle

This work is devoted to the development of a prototype of a small-sized information display system (SSIDS) for UAVs, which implements a human-machine interface. This system in field conditions in the presence of electromagnetic interference allows you to enter and adjust the flight task.The research used a liquid crystal display (LCD) based on the GC9A01 driver and a WeActStudio development board