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Viruses are ubiquitous in all environments and impact host metabolism, evolution, and ecology, although our knowledge of their biodiversity is still extremely limited. Viral diversity from genomic and metagenomic datasets has led to an explosion of uncultivated virus genomes (UViGs) and the development of specialized databases to catalog this viral diversity, though many lack comprehensive integra
Three cationic heteroleptic Ni(ii) dithiocarbamate complexes ([Ni(L)(L′)n]PF6, n = 1 or 2) were synthesized and characterized to explore the relationship between diphosphine chelate ring size and their electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen production. These complexes (1–3) feature a common dithiocarbamate ligand (L) and varied diphosphine ligands (L′): dppm (1), dppe (2), and dppp (3). Single-cry
Extreme environmental events such as Heat Waves (HWs), cold waves, and droughts intensified by climate change are increasingly associated with adverse health outcomes. In this study, investigation of the extreme temperature across Uttar Pradesh (U. P.), one of India’s largest and densely populate states has been done. Using high-resolution climate data from the Providing REgional Climates for Impa
Begreppet landsbygd används ofta som om dess innebörd vore självklar. I statistik, politik och samhällsdebatt beskrivs landsbygden ofta som motsatsen till staden: gles, avlägsen och präglad av jordbruk och natur. Denna rapport visar dock att landsbygden inte är ett enkelt eller entydigt fenomen. Tvärtom är landsbygd – eller ruralitet – ett komplext, föränderligt och relationellt begrepp som formas
Hur vi tar oss fram i vardagen påverkar inte bara vår egen livskvalitet, utan också klimatet, ekonomin och hur våra samhällen utvecklas. I Skåne, där både storstadsområden och gles landsbygd samsas i samma region, är mobilitet en särskilt viktig fråga. Den här rapporten undersöker vad ett stort antal regionala dokument säger om framtidens transporter med fokus på landsbygden.Ett av de tydligaste r
När vi pratar om mobilitet tänker många på bussar, tåg och bilar. Men på landsbygden handlar mobilitet om något större: tillgång till livet. Dagens sätt att mäta transporter är utformat för städer och fokuserar på kostnad per passagerare och restid. Dessa mått fungerar dåligt i glesbygd, där avstånd inte är ett val utan en geografisk realitet. Människor kör bil ofta för att det helt enkelt saknas
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) exhibits heterogeneous treatment responses, yet molecular subtypes based on predefined biological pathways show limited prognostic value. We introduce tumor-specific total mRNA expression (TmS), a pathway-agnostic deconvolution metric derived from matched RNA/DNA sequencing, as a robust stratification tool. Analyzing 575 TNBC patients across Western and East As
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) forms highly deformable aggregates with broad variations in size and morphology, complicating controlled separation and biological analysis. Reliable methods to isolate fractions of GAS clusters with defined properties are essential for studying host–pathogen interactions that depend on cluster size. Here, we present a simple deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) mic
The purpose of this pilot study was to develop and characterize an in vivo porcine model of hyperoxaluria using intravenous infusion of sodium oxalate (NaOx). Two experimental regimens were developed to replicate acute and follow up chronic hyperoxaluria. In the acute model, 3 different doses of 1% NaOx were administered over 15 h, resulting in a dose-dependent increase in plasma oxalate concentra
Response to androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSI) varies widely in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). To improve treatment guidance, biomarkers are needed. We use whole-genomics (WGS; n = 155) with matching whole-transcriptomics (WTS; n = 113) from biopsies of ARSI-treated mCRPC patients for unbiased discovery of biomarkers and development of machine learning-based pr
PURPOSE: Although numerous biology-driven subtypes have been described previously in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), unsupervised molecular subtyping based on gene expression has been less studied, especially using large cohorts. Thus, we sought to identify the intrinsic molecular subtypes of mCRPC and assess molecular and clinical correlates in the largest combined cohort
Background and purpose —The use of a tourniquet in knee replacement surgery is debated. Given the conflicting evidence, we aimed to compare the risk of revision after total knee replacements (TKR) with or without the use of tourniquet. Methods — In this register based observational study, we included the 5 most common cemented primary TKR models due to osteoarthritis reported to the Swedish Arthro
We report the inverse association between the expression of androgen receptor (AR) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) in a cohort of patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). We also discovered that AR represses the IL-1β gene by binding an androgen response element (ARE) half-site located within the promoter, which explains the IL-1β expression in AR-negative (ARNEG) cance
How do new companies attempt to captivate customers in a food market they are substantially seeking to transform? Plant-based meat has been marketed as a revolutionary food product that will not only transform markets but also provide better health and reduced environmental harms. Building on conceptualizations of captivation, we analyze video ads from leading brands. Our results highlight four mo
DNA mutations in specific genes can confer preferential benefit from drugs targeting those genes. However, other molecular perturbations can "phenocopy" pathogenic mutations, but would not be identified using standard clinical sequencing, leading to missed opportunities for other patients to benefit from targeted treatments. We hypothesized that RNA phenocopy signatures of key cancer driver gene m
To meet future demands for cleaner water and comply with the revised Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD), many European wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) will need quaternary treatment to reduce emissions of organic micropollutants (OMPs). Quaternary treatment based on granular activated carbon (GAC) is a promising solution, yet long-term, full-scale operational data remain scarce. This
