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Impact on road safety and operation of rerouting traffic in rural travel time information system

The Travel Time Information System (TTIS) is an Intelligent Traffic Control System installed in Poland. As is common, travel time is the only factor in the decision about rerouting traffic, while a route recommendation may consider multiple criteria, including road safety. The aim of the paper is to analyze the safety level of the entire road network when traffic is rerouted on paths with differen

”Sverige behöver en statskriminolog”

För att ta itu med den katastrof som vi i dag i Sverige bevittnar vad gäller den grova våldsbrottsligheten, borde regeringen tillsätta en nationell kriminologisk samordnare. Det skriver Ardavan Khoshnood och Sten Levander.To address the catastrophe we are witnessing in Sweden today with respect to serious violent crimes, the government should appoint a State Criminologist, writes Ardavan Khoshnood and Sten Levander.

Comparison of small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering for studying cortical bone nanostructure

In this study, we present a combined small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering (SANS and SAXS) study of the nanoscale structure of cortical bone specimens from three different species. The variation of the scattering cross section of elements across the periodic table is very different for neutrons and X-rays. For X-rays, it is proportional to the electron density while for neutrons it varies irreg

Transitioning from child to adult-oriented HIV clinical care for adolescents living with HIV in Ethiopia: results from a retrospective cohort study

Introduction: Ethiopia has one of the largest number of adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV). As these adolescents reach adulthood they need to transfer from pediatric to adult-oriented clinics. Clear implementation guidelines for transition are lacking and factors associated with successful transition are inadequately investigated. Our objective was to describe the rate and age of transition from Introduction: Ethiopia has one of the largest number of adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV). As these adolescents reach adulthood they need to transfer from pediatric to adult-oriented clinics. Clear implementation guidelines for transition are lacking and factors associated with successful transition are inadequately investigated. Our objective was to describe the rate and age of transition from

Scaling up a Gas-Phase Process for Converting Glycerol to Propane

It is of interest to study not only the fundamental behavior of catalysts and reactors but also to ensure that they can be scaled up in size. This paper investigates the scale-up of a glycerol-to-propane process starting from fundamental laboratory data from micro-reactor testing to the kilogram scale. The process is described in detail and consist of the use of design documents and computer simul

Hierarchical supercrystalline nanocomposites through the self-assembly of organically-modified ceramic nanoparticles

Biomaterials often display outstanding combinations of mechanical properties thanks to their hierarchical structuring, which occurs through a dynamically and biologically controlled growth and self-assembly of their main constituents, typically mineral and protein. However, it is still challenging to obtain this ordered multiscale structural organization in synthetic 3D-nanocomposite materials. He

Nanoporous gold : a hierarchical and multiscale 3D test pattern for characterizing X-ray nano-tomography systems

Full-field transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM) is a well established technique, available at various synchrotron beamlines around the world as well as by laboratory benchtop devices. One of the major TXM challenges, due to its nanometre-scale resolution, is the overall instrument stability during the acquisition of the series of tomographic projections. The ability to correct for vertical and hori

Dataset of ptychographic X-ray computed tomography of inverse opal photonic crystals produced by atomic layer deposition

This data article describes the detailed parameters for synthesizing mullite inverse opal photonic crystals via Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), as well as the detailed image analysis routine used to interpret the data obtained by the measurement of such photonic crystals, before and after the heat treatment, via Ptychographic X-ray Computed Tomography (PXCT). The data presented in this article are

Nano-/microstructure of extruded Spirulina/starch foams in relation to their textural properties

This work reports on an in-depth characterization of the nano- and microstructure of extruded starch foams loaded with the microalga Spirulina (1, 5 and 10 wt%), as well as the implications of Spirulina incorporation on the textural properties of the foams. Due to the gelatinization process occurring during extrusion, the crystalline and lamellar structures originally present in the starch granule

Imaging modalities at the Swedish Materials Science beamline at PETRA III

High-energy synchrotron radiation has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for materials characterization. The development of novel methodologies is still ongoing, driven by major technological advances regarding the available source brilliance and efficient large area detectors. The Swedish Materials Science beamline at PETRA III is dedicated to materials characterization by high-energy X-rays

Extrusion Parameters for Foaming of a β-Glucan Concentrate

Plastics is a group of materials commonly encountered on a daily basis by many people. They have enabled rapid, low-cost manufacturing of products with complicated geometries and have contributed to the weight reduction of heavy components, especially when produced into a foamed structure. Despite the many advantages of plastics, some drawbacks such as the often fossil-based raw-material and the e

Understanding Corruption : Traditional and Legal Rational Norms

Corruption is a salient feature of human condition in any organized society. When risks are low and the returns high, corruption is almost inevitable. Apart from this, traditional public behaviour comes precariously close to what in the Western Weberian sense might amount to corrupt practices.The idea of modern division between the public and private office is alien to traditional culture and corr

Joint disease biomarkers - discovery and application

Dysregulated cartilage homeostasis, articular cartilage degradation and abnormal bone remodeling are common denominators in joint disease and can lead to severe disability for the patients. The molecular pathways behind the disease pathology can overlap across different joint diseases. For example, pro-inflammatory cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of both osteoarthritis and psoriatic art

The human–environment nexus and vegetation–rainfall sensitivity in tropical drylands

Global climate change is projected to lead to an increase in both the areal extent and degree of aridity in the world’s drylands. At the same time, the majority of drylands are located in developing countries where high population densities and rapid population growth place additional pressure on the ecosystem. Thus, drylands are particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and large-scale env

Crop residue decomposition and stabilization in soil organic matter

Cropland soils may be sources or sinks for atmospheric CO2. In general, it is assumed that C input into the soil and soil organic matter (SOM) levels are linearly related. This gives rise to environmental concerns regarding the removal of crop residue. In recent years, it has been shown that residue incorporation increases SOM levels to only a small extent, and high C input is not directly benefic

Modeling Soft Analytical Side-Channel Attacks from a Coding Theory Viewpoint

One important open question in side-channel analysis is to find out whether all the leakage samples in an implementation can be exploited by an adversary, as suggested by masking security proofs. For attacks exploiting a divide-and-conquer strategy, the answer is negative: only the leakages corresponding to the first/last rounds of a block cipher can be exploited. Soft Analytical Side-Channel Atta