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Individualizing Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Patient Characteristics: What We Know and What We Need to Know.

Objective: Type 2 diabetes is heterogeneous in its clinical features, pathogenesis, and predisposing or causal genetic factors. This report examines what is known and what needs to be learned about the potential to individualize glycemic therapies in type 2 diabetes, based on phenotypes and genotypes. Participants: A 29-member international working group with expertise in diabetes epidemiology, ph

Effect of Food Intake on Commonly Used Pulsed Doppler and Tissue Doppler Measurements.

Objective: This study evaluates the effect of food intake on commonly used pulsed Doppler and tissue Doppler measurements. Methods: Twenty-three healthy subjects aged 25.6 ± 4.5 years were investigated. A wide selection of pulsed Doppler and tissue Doppler variables were measured before a standardized meal as well as and 30 and 110 minutes afterwards. Results: The following variables increased si

Prevention of paraquat-induced apoptosis in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells by lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase.

Paraquat is a widely used herbicide that is structurally similar to the known dopaminergic neurotoxicant 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine and acts as a potential etiologic factor for the development of Parkinson's disease. In this study, we investigated the protective roles of lipocalin-type prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (L-PGDS) against paraquat-mediated apoptosis of human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells. The t

Biologisk påväxt på mineraliska fasader

I maj 2004 påbörjades ett nytt projekt vid Lunds Tekniska Högskola som handlar om biologisk påväxt på mineraliska fasader. Projektet finansieras av FORMAS. Bakgrunden till projektet var att flera fall av nybyggda putsade fasader fick kraftig påväxt inom bara några år efter putsningen. Flera pilotförsök blev genomförda för att undersöka problemet i detalj och en sammanfattning av dessa redovisades

Systems level neurophysiological state characteristics for drug evaluation in an animal model of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

Disorders affecting the central nervous system have proven particularly hard to treat and disappointingly few of novel therapies have reached the clinics in the last decades. A better understanding of the physiological processes in the brain underlying various symptoms could therefore greatly improve the rate of progress in this field. We here show how systems level descriptions of different brain