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Offentlig upphandling i en digital tid - En studie om leverantörers AI-användning och dess betydelse för likabehandling och transparens

Denna uppsats undersöker hur leverantörers användning av artificiell intelligens (AI) i offentlig upphandling påverkar upphandlande myndigheters möjlighet att efterleva principerna om likabehandling och transparens enligt lagen om offentlig upphandling (LOU). Genom en rättsdogmatisk metod med explorativa inslag analyseras gällande lagstiftning, praxis och vägledning för att identifiera de rättslig

Phosphorus, eutrophication and the importance of scales: a place-based transdisciplinary analysis of scalar dynamics

Phosphorus-driven eutrophication of surface waters persists across Europe and Water Framework Directive (WFD) implementation is slow. Calls for better management approaches advocate for involving multiple stakeholders, considering social, ecological and technological drivers, and applying ‘multi-level’ or ‘multi-scalar’ approaches. However, multi-level approaches rarely apply ‘scales’ and ‘levels’

Obehöriga transaktioner: Bankers skyldighet att återställa en persons bankkonto vid bedrägeri

Denna uppsats behandlar bankers skyldighet att återställa en persons bank konto vid obehöriga transaktioner, med särskilt fokus på bedrägerier. Ana lysen koncentreras på ansvarsfördelningen mellan konsument och bank enligt betaltjänstlagen och hur denna påverkas av konsumentens eventuella oakt samhet. Första delen av uppsatsen ägnas åt definitionen av en "obehörig transaktion". För at

Är ESG Covid-vaccinet som företag behövde?

Titel: Är ESG Covid-vaccinet som företag behövde? Seminariedatum: 2026-01-15 Kurs: FEKH89, Examensarbete i Finansiering på kandidatnivå, 15 HP Författare: Ablat, Nurzat; Hård, Felix; Lewandrowski, Adam Handledare: Bengtsson, Elias Nyckelord: ESG, utdelning, Covid-19, Signaleringsteori, Agentteori Syfte: Syftet med studien är att studera skandinaviska börsnoterade bolag för att undersöka om dTitle: Is ESG the Covid-vaccine companies needed? Seminar date: 2026-01-15 Course: FEKH89, Bachelor Degree Project in Theory of Corporate Finance, 15 ECTS Authors: Ablat, Nurzat; Hård, Felix; Lewandrowski, Adam Advisor: Bengtsson, Elias Key Words: ESG, Dividends, Covid-19, Signaling Theory, Agency Theory Purpose: This study examines listed Scandinavian firms to assess whether ESG performance

Female cancer incidence before and after diagnosis of primary Sjögren's disease : A retrospective cohort study

In primary Sjögren's disease (pSjD), there is a well-documented increased risk of hematological malignancies, particularly lymphomas, whereas studies examining the incidence of solid tumors have often yielded conflicting results. Data concerning the incidence of breast and gynecological cancers are similarly inconsistent. The aim of this study was to further investigate the incidence of these so-c

Impact of mono- or multitherapy on ocular surface health and quality of life after 5 years of follow-up in the Glaucoma Intensive Treatment Study (GITS)

Aim: To evaluate the impact of initial mono- versus multitherapy on the ocular surface and related quality of life after 5 years follow-up in the Glaucoma Intensive Treatment Study (GITS). Method: The study included patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma who completed 5-year follow-up in GITS. Assessment of ocular surface disease (OSD) symptoms was done using a Sw

Elexacaftor–tezacaftor–ivacaftor enhances first-phase insulin secretion and improves glucose control in cystic fibrosis

Objective: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a congenital condition caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. CF-related diabetes (CFRD) is a common comorbidity among people with CF (pwCF) and is associated with increased morbidity. Previous in vitro studies have suggested that CFTR dysfunction is involved in the pathogenesis of CFRD. This prospective study aimed to eval

Defining consumer value in C2C return processes: Toward more sustainable and cost-efficient E-commerce. An explorative qualitative study on consumer expectations and attitudes on C2C returns in e-commerce

This thesis explores the end-consumers’ perspective on C2C returns within e-commerce. It investigates the consumer's attitudes towards and expectations of the service by investigating potential motivational incitements and perceived hinders when potentially participating in the process. A literature review on current research on returns management and C2C services was conducted, followed by fo

Prediktion av massflöden vid förbehandling av substratblandningar före samrötning

Biogas är ett förnybart bränsle som tillverkas genom att organiskt avfall bryts ner utan syre. På St1 Biokrafts anläggning i Södertörn används avfall som matrester, gödsel och slakteriavfall för att producera biogas och biogödsel. Innan det organiska materialet förvandlas till biogas genom rötning kan avfallet förbehandlas för att påskynda processen och för att producera en rötrest som kan använda

Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in a Cohort of Children With Increased Genetic Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes : The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young Study

Objective: Clinical autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), presenting as either hypo- or hyperthyroidism, can occur at any age. Autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase or thyroglobulin precede the onset of clinical AITD. We aimed to assess factors associated with AITD in children and determine if risk factors for AITD differ among the subset who have developed thyroid autoantibodies. Design: Prospec

Oxygen isotope-based evidence for stepwise climate cooling aligns with the tripartite division of the Ordovician

The Ordovician Period includes two major macroevolutionary events: the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE) and the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction (LOME), alongside a fundamental climate transition from a greenhouse to an icehouse state. Although both biological events occurred during relatively short-term global cooling conditions, their starkly contrasting biotic responses remain po

ClusterVAP : study protocol for multicentre proteomic endotyping of ventilator-associated pneumonia

INTRODUCTION: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most frequent healthcare-associated infection in intensive care units and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Current diagnostic criteria lack specificity, leading to misclassification and unnecessary antibiotic use. Identifying patient subgroups with a common pathophysiological basis (pneumoclusters) may distinguish true VAP

Performance and safety of a novel, cable-free, patch-based, and AI-enhanced ECG monitoring system : A comparative study

Aims ECG monitoring is often required during critical phases of illness. To evaluate the role of modern technology and advanced analytical algorithms artificial intelligence compared with standard-of care, we undertook a prospective, head-to-head comparison of a novel, cable-free, patch-based, and AI-enhanced electrocardiography system (CardioSenseSystem) with standard of care (SOC) ECG monitoring

Rätten till integritet vid bekämpning av penningtvätt - En undersökning av motstridiga krav mellan AML-regleringen och dataskyddsförordningen

Bekämpningen av penningtvätt utgör ett centralt samhällsintresse inom Europeiska unionen och har gett upphov till ett omfattande regelverk som ställer långtgående krav på att verksamhetsutövare behandlar och lagrar personuppgifter. Samtidigt har skyddet för den personliga integriteten stärkts genom EU:s allmänna dataskyddsförordning (GDPR). Regelverken är inte direkt motstridiga, men förutsätter eThe fight against money laundering constitutes a central public interest within the European Union and has resulted in an extensive regulatory framework imposing far-reaching obligations on obliged entities to process and retain personal data. At the same time, the protection of personal privacy has been strengthened through the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Although these regulato

Genome-wide association study meta-analysis provides insights into the etiology of heart failure and its subtypes

Heart failure (HF) is a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality. While distinct clinical subtypes, defined by etiology and left ventricular ejection fraction, are well recognized, their genetic determinants remain inadequately understood. In this study, we report a genome-wide association study of HF and its subtypes in a sample of 1.9 million individuals. A total of 153,174 individual