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Tracing pollution and recovery using sediments in an urban estuary, northern Baltic Sea: Are we far from ecological reference conditions?

One of the primary challenges of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) of the European Union is to provide a guide for the recovery of surface waters from pollution. However, few studies deal with reference conditions according to the WFD in coastal waters. Using the urbanised Laajalahti Bay (Helsinki, Finland) as an example, reference conditions and pollution history were defined using the stratigr

Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in food.

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae with Cefotaximase-München (CTX-M) enzymes are rapidly increasing worldwide and pose a threat to health care. ESBLs with CTX-M enzymes have been isolated from animals and different food products, but it is unknown if food imported from the Mediterranean area may be a possible reservoir of these bacteria. During 2007-2008, swab sample

Assessment of heavy metals pollution and microbial contamination in water, sediments and fish of Lake Manzala, Egypt

The objective of this study is to assess the heavy metals pollution and microbial contamination in water, sediments and fish of Lake Manzala and study the direct and indirect effect for disposal of waste water, industrial and agricultural drainage water into the lake on the environmental situation. Samples were collected from four different sites in the lake and one site in the drain. The selected

Resource Use in Patients with Psoriasis After the Introduction of Biologics in Sweden

The introduction of biologics has changed treatment patterns as well as costs in patients with psoriasis. This study was performed to estimate direct and indirect costs of the psoriasis population in Sweden, and to analyse changes in costs between 2006 and 2009. The study population was identified in national registers. Direct costs included health care visits with primary psoriasis diagnoses in s

Etnologin och Medicinen

I detta nummer ges en rad exempel där det påvisas att föreställningar, normer och värderingar spelar en avgörande roll i medicinsk praktik. Allt ifrån barnhälsovårdens fyraårskontroller till habiliteringsprocesser för handikappade. I en framåtblickande artikel analyseras problematiken om friskt och sjukt utifrån kartläggning av genetiska markörer. Om den genetiska kartläggningen utsäger att någo

Neonatal individualised care in practice, a Swedish experience

A family-centred, developmentally supportive approach to newborn intensive care referred to as NIDCAP (Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Programme) has caught considerable interest during recent years. In this paper we review the scientific context behind its conceptual framework and summarize our experience from 10 years of training, implementation and research. We present

Insights into Early Hydration of Portland Limestone Cement from Infrared Spectroscopy and Isothermal Calorimetry

Isothermal calorimetry and diffuse reflectance infrared DR–FTIR spectroscopy are combined to correlate evolutions of spectroscopic signatures with rates of chemical reactions as reflected in the rate of heat emitted during the first 38 h of cement hydration. Portland limestone cement mortar is employed and the analysis is repeated for two different mixing procedures. Intensive blender mixing with