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Mot bakgrund av att det inte ännu finns någon fungerande gemensam valuta inom EU kvarstår valutakursrisker som ett hinder för handel inom den inre marknaden. Dessa hinder har bland andra EUD angripit med stöd av fördragsfriheterna. I uppsatsen behandlas inledningsvis frågan om användandet av utländsk valuta kan utgöra det gränsöverskridande moment som gör EU-rätten tillämplig och därefter hur den Since there still is no common currency within the EU, exchange rates still risk acting as an obstacle for trade on the internal market. Amongst others, the CJEU has addressed these obstacles through an application of the four freedoms. The initial question treated in this thesis is if the use of foreign currency is a cross-border element enabling the application of EU law, and if so, how is the c

Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) represent the first sale of the firms’ shares to the public. By setting lower offer prices, companies going public create opportunities for investors to earn abnormal returns, making IPOs an attractive investment strategy. This is a well-known and widely discussed in academic literature the IPO underpricing phenomenon. There are different motives for the IPO underpr

The purpose of this study is to investigate the driving forces towards second-hand shopping for clothing. Though literature on this topic already exists, there is still room for further examination, especially when adding other perspectives to it. Therefore, this project is especially concerned with gaining a deeper understanding of the underlying motivations for shopping second-hand, looking into

The aim of this study was to examine how the employees at a needle and syringe exchange program understand motivation in their patients and how they work with them to motivate care, treatment and changed habits of addiction. Furthermore, the study is also exploring how the employees are working on establishing a relationship with patients and what role that relationship plays in the process of cha

Psykisk ohälsa ökar i dagens samhälle och användandet av digitala medier likaså. Få studier har gjorts på hur organisationer kommunicerar kring psykisk ohälsa online. 1177.se, Sveriges samlingsplats på nätet för information och tjänster inom hälsa och vård, har skapat en temasida om psykisk hälsa med anledning att sprida kunskap och förändra attityder kring ämnet. Denna studie ämnar att öka förstå

Trots att bemanningsbranschens utveckling på arbetsmarknaden har ökat de senaste åren har forskningen och kunskapen om bemanningsanställda inte ökat i samma takt. Den psykosociala arbetsmiljön har förändrats de senaste decennierna i och med framväxten av alternativa anställningar. Både den fysiska och psykosociala arbetsmiljön har betonats som viktig för personers hälsa och välbefinnande. I arbetsThe development of temporary agencys on the labormarket has been increasing over the past years, despite of this the research and knowledge about temporary workers has not increased in the same pace. The psychosocial environment has changed the past decades with the emergence of alternative empolyments. The importance of the physical and the psychosocial work environment has been emphasized for th

The aim of this thesis is to study the flammability and fire spread for textile membranes for weather protection. This thesis includes literature studies to determine current standards and recommendations available. Main focus however have been on the European classification system EN 13501-1 and construction site safety. Two types of experimental tests have been done, cone calorimeter test and te

In 2015, Europe faced one of the most extensive refugee flows since the Second World War. The situation forced European Governments to take actions on immigration issues to handle the increasing inflows of asylum seekers. We draw on Meguid’s theory on party strategies to examine whether mainstream parties policies of immigration affects the public support of right-wing populist parties. Simultaneo

Uppsatsen tar avstamp i tre avtalsrättsliga principer: avtalsbundenheten, avtalsfriheten och skyddsprincipen. Med utgångspunkt i de grundläggande principerna om avtalsbundenhet och avtalsfrihet konstateras att det trots allt medges avsteg från dessa i vissa fall, till förmån för skyddsbehövande avtalsparter - det är detta som är skyddsprincipen. Vem som skyddas av denna princip varierar från situaThe essay begins with a short presentation of three basic principles of contract law: the sanctity of contract, the freedom of contract and the principle of protection. Whereas the principles of sanctity and freedom of contract are definitely fundamental to contract law, situations sometimes occur that require deviation from these principles – for the protection of a weaker party for example. This

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate what factors, if any, are most prevalent in the valuation of small cap stocks, with limited ownership as compared to their fundamental values, where crowd based trading and insights do not necessarily prevail. Methodology: A deductive and comparative study realized in quantitative research based upon a sample selection of smaller companies. Find

The global community has acknowledged the role of cities and specifically of public spaces for achieving sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to contribute to increasing knowledge on the significance of public spaces for social sustainability to create sustainable cities and communities. To this end, the study applies the lively public space concept to understand the relationship

When the consequences of climate change now are starting to be seen more frequent in the industrialised world it raises an important question on what impact these natural hazards might have on individual concern for climate change. Using the case of the 2014 wildfires that took place in Västmanlands Län I explore whether or not living in the same region as this natural hazard impacts concern for c