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Retinopathy After Diabetes Onset Diabetes retinopathy (DR) refers to any of the vascular changes in the retina. These are observed clinically as microaneurysms, dot and blot hemorrhages, edema, hard and soft exudates, neovascularization and newly formed fibrovascular tissue. The major sight-threatening manifestations of DR, macular edema and proliferative diabetes retinopathy, PDR, are the end res
https://www.ludc.lu.se/research/diabetes-and-celiac-disease/research-projects/read - 2025-10-21