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Land degradation, as a threat to smallholders in the tropics, attracts less attention than other global challenges. In addition, gaps between scientific understandings of land degradation and international policy regimes are problematic. We identify the three most significant debates including their different policy implications: desertification in the Sahel, nutrient depletion in Africa, and rura
To discuss the current liquidity in inter-bank bond market, this paper uses high-frequency date of bond trading, and selects a series of liquidity measures to evaluate liquidity in the market respectively. Then correlation analysis is applied between liquidity measures, and the result reveals that some liquidity measures are highly correlated. Based on the correlations between liquidity measures,
This paper aims to investigate the effects of macroeconomic variables on stock market volatility in three Asian countries by applying GARCH MIDAS model. The study covers the period from 01/2003 to 06/2014. The GARCH MIDAS framework allows to incorporate macro variables directly in the model and obtain long-term and short-term volatility separately. Empirical findings show that some macroeconomic v
Income inequality is one of the main topics that worried economists in recent decades. It became more popular, especially starting with the integration process of East Asian economies’ to the global market as a result of the globalization process. And there are lots of approaches on economic growth’s positive and negative effects on income distribution. Its impact on income distribution has been t
År 1999 infördes principen om rule of law i Folkrepubliken Kinas konstitution - lagen skulle styra landet. De år av vanstyre som nådde sin kulmen under kulturrevolutionen hade åsidosatt lag och ordning och hade lett till att Folkrepubliken Kina vid tiden för Deng Xiaopings maktövertagande i slutet av 1970-talet stod utan ett rättssystem. Vid sidan om den ekonomiska reform som skulle öppna upp land
?Genom sitt agerande har den förre guvernören Chen Yis administration fjärmat folket från centralregeringen. Många av den inhemska befolkningen kände att situationen under det japanska autokratiska styret var att föredra. Centralregeringen missade ett tillfälle att visa det kinesiska folket och resten av världen att även de skulle kunna erbjuda en ärlig och effektiv administration.De kan inte sky
Literature List COSM53 Total Pages: 795 Abbondanza, Gabriele (2022). ‘Whither the Indo-Pacific? Middle power strategies from Australia, South Korea and Indonesia’, International Affairs , Volume 98, Issue 2, March 2022, Pages 403–421, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab231 > Pages to read for the students: 19 > Available at LUBsearch Baylis, John, Smith, Steve and Owens, Patricia (2014) The Globalizat
https://www.ht.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/COSM53/20252/Literature_List_COSM53_2025.docx - 2025-11-07
Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplit
Piratkopiering i Kina har varit ett ämne som flitigt debatterats internationellt de senaste åren. Denna uppsats ämnar analysera åtgärder vidtagna för att implementera immateriella rättigheter i Kina i en ekonomisk, politisk och historisk kontext. Sedan Kina gick med i WTO har landet varit tvunget att ändra sin lagstiftning inom många områden, speciellt rörande immateriella rättigheter. Positiva oc
Literature List COSM51 Abbondanza, Gabriele (2022). ‘Whither the Indo-Pacific? Middle power strategies from Australia, South Korea and Indonesia’, Interna'onal Affairs, Volume 98, Issue 2, March 2022, Pages 403–421, hPps://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab231 > Pages to read for the students: 19 > Available at LUBsearch Baylis, John, Smith, Steve and Owens, Patricia (2014) The Globaliza'on of World Poli'cs:
https://www.ht.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/COSM51/20242/COSM51_literature.pdf - 2025-11-07
https://www.ses.lu.se/en/qmod/invitation - 2025-11-05
