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This masters thesis deals with mathematical signal detection in the field of NQR,Nuclear Quadrapole Resonance, which is a non-invasive spectroscopic technique usedto identify specific substances. The thesis has two main focuses, where the first isto propose novel methods for parameter estimation, especially for identification ofunknown signals. These extend the existing Capon and APES methods for
Background: Having overweight is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for poor breast cancer (BC) outcomes. Previous studies have linked high body mass index (BMI) to an increased risk of recurrence and higher mortality. While most research has focused on patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy, this study examines the impact of overweight on recurrence-free survival (RFS) in BC patients t
Plant phenology provides information on the seasonal dynamics of plants, and changes herein are important for understanding the impact of climate change and human management on the biosphere. Land surface phenology is the study of plant phenology across large spatial scales estimated by satellite observations. However, satellite observations (pixels) are often composed of a mixture of vegetation t
Energy-efficient and cost-effective water desalination systems can significantly replenish freshwater reserves without further stressing limited energy resources. Currently, the majority of the desalination systems are operated by non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuel power plants. The viability of any desalination process depends primarily on the type and amount of energy it utilizes a
Modesty as a Condition for Circular Economy Transition SuccessThe Promise and Challenges of a Circular Economy TransitionThe circular economy offers much promise. Circularity is meant to be a pathway to material efficiency, energy transitions, green jobs, profitable business opportunities, reduced volatility in price of inputs, secured supplies of critical materials, increased customer experiences
Background: Both single factors and composite measures have been suggested to predict mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and there is a need to analyze the relative importance of each variable. Objective: To explore the predictors of mortality for patients with COPD in relation to respiratory, cardiac, and malignant causes, as well as all causes of death. Metho
Multi-source merging is an established tool for improving large-scale precipitation estimates. Existing merging frameworks typically use gauge-based precipitation error statistics and neglect the inter-dependence of various precipitation products. However, gauge-observation uncertainties at daily and sub-daily time scales can bias merging weights and yield sub-optimal precipitation estimates, part
Existing state-of-the-art estimation systems can detect 2d poses of multiple people in images quite reliably. In contrast, 3d pose estimation from a single image is ill-posed due to occlusion and depth ambiguities. Assuming access to multiple cameras, or given an active system able to position itself to observe the scene from multiple viewpoints, reconstructing 3d pose from 2d measurements becomes
Background: General pathophysiological mechanisms regarding associations between fluid administration and intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) are evident, but specific effects of type, amount, and timing of fluids are less clear. Objectives: This review aims to summarize current knowledge on associations between fluid administration and intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and fluid management in patient
Objective: Intravenous iron - a common treatment for anaemia and iron deficiency due to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) - can cause hypophosphataemia. This trial compared the incidence of hypophosphataemia after treatment with ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) or ferric derisomaltose (FDI). Design: This randomised, double-blind, clinical trial was conducted at 20 outpatient hospital clinics in Europe (
Much of the 1950–1970s building stock in Sweden and other European countries is being renovated to reduce energy use and for general upgrading. To realize the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the renovations should also improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ). The PEIRE (People-Environment-Indoor-Renovation-Energy) study followed the renovation of a multifamily housing area in Sweden comprisin
Therapy directed against oncogenic FLT3 has been shown to induce response in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but these responses are almost always transient. To address the mechanism of FLT3 inhibitor resistance, we generated two resistant AML cell lines by sustained treatment with the FLT3 inhibitor sorafenib. Parental cell lines carry the FLT3-ITD (tandem duplication) mutation and ar
Ett läkemedels långa resa från labbet till apotekshyllan – Vetenskap och Hälsa Hoppa till innehåll Vetenskap och hälsa Populärvetenskapligt om medicinsk forskning i Skåne Teman Podd Tidskrift Prenumerera Om webbplatsen Kontakt Sök Sök Ett läkemedels långa resa från labbet till apotekshyllan 2018-11-08 ⚠️ Den här artikeln är mer än 5 år gammal. Nya forskningsrön kan ha tillkommit. Bild: istock.com/
https://www.vetenskaphalsa.se/ett-lakemedels-langa-resa-fran-labbet-till-apotekshyllan/ - 2026-10-09
Föräldrar till missbrukande barn – en utsatt men osynlig grupp – Vetenskap och Hälsa Hoppa till innehåll Vetenskap och hälsa Populärvetenskapligt om medicinsk forskning i Skåne Teman Podd Tidskrift Prenumerera Om webbplatsen Kontakt Sök Sök Föräldrar till missbrukande barn – en utsatt men osynlig grupp 2017-12-01 ⚠️ Den här artikeln är mer än 5 år gammal. Nya forskningsrön kan ha tillkommit. Ständ
https://www.vetenskaphalsa.se/foraldrar-till-missbrukande-barn-en-utsatt-men-osynlig-grupp/ - 2026-10-09
Handkirurg med hjärnkoll – Vetenskap och Hälsa Hoppa till innehåll Vetenskap och hälsa Populärvetenskapligt om medicinsk forskning i Skåne Teman Podd Tidskrift Prenumerera Om webbplatsen Kontakt Sök Sök Handkirurg med hjärnkoll 2020-10-20 ⚠️ Den här artikeln är mer än 5 år gammal. Nya forskningsrön kan ha tillkommit. Foto: iStock/happyphoton Handen är människans verktyg. Med handen uppfattar vi be
https://www.vetenskaphalsa.se/handkirurg-med-hjarnkoll/ - 2026-10-09
Hon forskar om blodets mysterier – Vetenskap och Hälsa Hoppa till innehåll Vetenskap och hälsa Populärvetenskapligt om medicinsk forskning i Skåne Teman Podd Tidskrift Prenumerera Om webbplatsen Kontakt Sök Sök Hon forskar om blodets mysterier 2022-11-01 Hon har alltid gillat att ”gräva” i fakta och se nyttan för patienten. Att ha patienten i tankarna betyder mycket för Jennifer Ricci Hagman, fors
https://www.vetenskaphalsa.se/hon-forskar-om-blodets-mysterier/ - 2026-10-09
I början av sjukdomen kan slutet för den finnas – Vetenskap och Hälsa Hoppa till innehåll Vetenskap och hälsa Populärvetenskapligt om medicinsk forskning i Skåne Teman Podd Tidskrift Prenumerera Om webbplatsen Kontakt Sök Sök I början av sjukdomen kan slutet för den finnas 2011-12-20 ⚠️ Den här artikeln är mer än 5 år gammal. Nya forskningsrön kan ha tillkommit. Patrik Önnerfjord med en masspektro
https://www.vetenskaphalsa.se/i-borjan-av-sjukdomen-kan-slutet-for-den-finnas/ - 2026-10-09
Jakten på proteinernas viktiga strukturer – Vetenskap och Hälsa Hoppa till innehåll Vetenskap och hälsa Populärvetenskapligt om medicinsk forskning i Skåne Teman Podd Tidskrift Prenumerera Om webbplatsen Kontakt Sök Sök Jakten på proteinernas viktiga strukturer 2023-02-22 Idag finns teknologi som med extremt hög upplösning gör det möjligt för forskarna att kartlägga strukturen på cellernas minsta
https://www.vetenskaphalsa.se/jakten-pa-proteinernas-viktiga-strukturer/ - 2026-10-09
