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Städer ger upphov till klimatpåverkan både i uppförandet och användningen av bebyggelsen. Studier av svenska kommuner visar att det finns stora utmaningar i att få klimatarbetet att gå från övergripande strategiska mål till implementering och att det saknas handfast vägledning i beslutssituationer. Syftet med detta examensarbete har varit att undersöka hur modellering kan användas vid planering aCities give rise to climate impacts both in the construction and use of buildings. Studies of Swedish municipalities show that there are major challenges in transforming from overall strategic climate goals to implementation, and that there is a lack of robust guidance in decision-making situations. The purpose of this thesis has been to investigate how modeling can be used when planning new dis

Sustainable development agenda in general and environmental considerations in particular have become deeply embedded into the ways the public and decision makers are thinking about trade policy. European Union, while not being the very first adopter of ambitious policies on this front as part of its free trade agreements (FTAs), has emerged throughout the 2010s as the most consistent one. From the

I början av 90-talet skulle europeisk flygtransport förändras för evigt. Marknaden avreglerades och flygbolag registrerade inom EU kunde nu röra sig fritt inom medlemsstaternas gränser. Detta gav nya bolag möjligheten att etablera sig och uppkomsten av lågprisflyg blev därmed verklighet. Utifrån marknadens purfärska regler kunde lågkostnadsbolagen (LKB) skräddarsy sina affärsmodeller för att maxim

In this new era where an important part of the economy is made through digital services, the existing tax laws are lacking and thus gives possibility to base erosion and aggressive tax planning. In response many talked about new ways of taxing this ‘new economy’ but world wide taxation on digital economy is not yet achieved and at the European Union level it is yet not harmonized. It results that

Syfte: Denna scoping review hade som mål att undersöka forskningen rörande relationen mellan lång psykodynamisk psykoterapi (lång-PDT) och behandlingsutfall vid depression. Målet var att undersöka vilken forskning som fanns på området samt om det fanns stöd för lång-PDT vid depression. Metod: En systematisk litteratursökning av lång-PDT vid depression resulterade initialt i 122 möjliga studier. AvAbstractObjective: This scoping review aimed to explore the research regarding the relationship between long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (LTPP) and treatmentoutcome in clinically depressed patients. The goal was to investigate the research existing in this area andseeif there was support for LTPP for depression.Method:A systematic literature search of LTPP for depression initially resulted in

Global warming, biodiversity loss, pandemics – humanity today suffers from many life-threatening phenomena beyond those mentioned here. The root cause of those phenomena lies in the overuse of limited natural resources. Economic growth drives this overuse dramatically. Economic growth in turn is inter alia driven by enterprises. This thesis investigates how outdoor equipment enterprises can contri

Syftet med examensarbetet är att försöka kartlägga hur små och medelstora företag i byggbranschen arbetar med innovation samt att ta reda på vilka parametrar som påverkar det arbetet. Målsättningen med studien är att binda tillsammans resultatet från undersökningen med teori inom området för att kunna dra slutsatser om vilka parametrar som främst påverkar innovationsarbetet för de tillfrågade före

Most classrooms today are overcrowded, cramped with static furnitures focusing on functionality targeting one standard sitting position. In the digital era of our time, movement, activity and flexibility are aspects of shortage. For this project, eight people were interviewed. Four students in the target group of children in the ages of 6-9, as well as two teachers and two parents. The insights f

I denna tvärsnittsstudie har vi undersökt förekomst av symptom på depression och ångest samt om detta har ett samband med hur man upplevt parrelationens kvalitet hos 91 stycken nya besökare på familjerådgivningen. Data samlades in med hjälp av självskattningsformulären HADS och Valentinskalan. Vi undersökte också om det fanns en skillnad mellan könen, de som hade hemmavarande barn eller ej, responIn this cross-sectional study, we have investigated the presence of symptoms of depression and anxiety and whether this was related to perceived quality of the couple relationship in 91 new visitors in a family counselling setting. Data was collected using the HADS and Valentine scale self-report questionnaires. We also investigated whether there was a difference between the sexes, those who had c

In 2018, the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) estimated that about 150 individuals who had participated in terrorist groups had returned to Sweden from Syria and Iraq. In this study, local implementation of national policy regarding the handling of returnees in the cities of Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmo has been analyzed. Interviews were conducted with coordinators from each city, whose area of

Studien är en del i det ordinarie kvalitetsarbetet på en psykiatrisk öppenvårdsenhet. Syftet var att undersöka huruvida den behandling som erbjuds individer med emotionellt instabilt personlighetssyndrom (EIPS), Mentaliseringsbaserad terapi (MBT), har någon inverkan på patienternas psykiska hälsa/ohälsa. För att göra detta användes Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation – Outcome Measures (CORE-O

Denna uppsats handlar om bästsäljande facklitteratur. Syftet är att få en bättre förståelse för den facklitterära delen av bokbranschen samt för den stora gruppen böcker som faller under begreppet facklitteratur. Frågor som diskuteras är: Vilka facklitterära genrer sålde bäst de senaste fem åren? Vilka förlag hade givit ut denna bästsäljande facklitteratur? Och fanns det några särskilt populära fö

Under årens lopp har det gjorts flera randomiserade kontrollerade studier (RCT) som stödjer effekt av VRET (Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy) vid behandling av fobier. Det har verkar dock ha saknats tillräcklig granskning av den övergripande kvaliteten på dessa studier. I den här studien undersöktes forskningskvalitet hos sju VRET RCTs publicerade mellan 2013 och 2019 med hjälp av Cochrane samt Over the years, there have been several Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) supporting the effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) in the treatment of phobias. However, there has not been enough scrutiny of the overall quality of these publications. In this study, 7 VRET RCTs between 2013 and 2019 were reviewed using Cochrane as well as Öst's criteria for research design. No

The thesis explores the Directive 2018/822 of May 2018, also known as DAC 6, and the obligation to notify that it placed on intermediaries with legal professional privilege. The research conducted aims at answering the question if the notification obligation brought by DAC 6 is in conflict with EU primary law, namely, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The DAC 6 was the fift

The political climate in the Arctic is changing in tandem with the world’s climate. As the ice thaws and leaves a previously frozen sea open, it likewise opens up for new opportunities as estimated abundances of resources become reachable for the first time. The diminishing ice also opens up new water ways for shipping routes and tourism, providing new economic opportunities. This has piqued the i

Social identity theory can be used to analyse group membership, as well as inter and intra relations between the in and out group. In this study, SIT has been used to analyse how a Swedish membership in NATO could affect the Swedish identity. Moreover, SIT has also been combined with fragments from neorealism to better understand how the power balance could change. The study is based on a handful

There is a consensus in previous research that economic sanctions have a low level of effectiveness in reaching objectives. Despite this, economic sanctions are consistently used to reach different international goals. In later years, economic sanctions have become one of the most common actions in response to foreign conflict and terrorism. As prior research has stated that economic sanctions wer

Fermentation is a technique which has been employed for the preservation of food since time immemorial. With a growing population comes the challenge of providing accessible and nutritious food and at the same time adapting a sustainable approach to achieve the desired target. Seaweeds have been utilized as food in the South-Southeast Asian cuisine for a long time in history. However, in the recen

Som ett resultat av ökad brottslighet inom den kriminella miljön kom det politiskt laddade förslaget att kriminalisera deltagande i och samröre med kriminella gäng. Uppsatsen syftar till att utreda om en sådan kriminalisering är rättfärdigad mot bakgrund av ett straffrättsideologiskt ramverk innehållande principer för kriminalisering. Utredningen görs även mot bakgrund av idén om allmänprevention,As a result of increased crimes in the criminal environment the politically charged proposal to criminalize participation in and association with criminal gangs was presented. This essay aims to investigate whether such criminalization is justified in the light of an ideological framework containing principles of criminalization. The investigation is also carried out on the basis of deterrence, wh

Förbudet mot missbruk av en dominerande ställning i artikel 102 i fördraget om Europeiska unionens funktionssätt är grundläggande inom den EU-rättsliga konkurrensrätten. Ett sådant missbruk kan bestå i att påtvinga någon oskäligt höga inköps- eller försäljningspriser, så kallad överprissättning. Syftet med arbetet är att undersöka missbruksformen överprissättning och fokus ligger på de tillvägagThe prohibition against abuse of a dominant position under article 102 in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is fundamental in EU competition law. Such abuse may consist in imposing unreasonably high purchase or selling prices, so-called excessive pricing. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the abusive practice ‘excessive pricing’, and focus lies on the methods that have b