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Background: Previous studies indicate comparably greater improvement in glycaemic control from Paleolithic diet, possibly due to an accompanying greater reduction in body weight, which, in turn, could be due to an accompanying greater reduction in leptin.Aims: To assess in type 2 diabetes the effect of Paleolithic diet on glycaemic control when body weight is kept stable and diets matched for macr

PURPOSE: There is uncertainty whether ER-low tumors with a 1-10% immunohistochemical staining of nuclei represent a distinct molecular biological entity of BC, posing significant challenges for their clinical management and developing novel therapies. We aimed to elucidate ER-low tumor biology.EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We analyzed primary tumors included in a Swedish population-based SCAN-B BC cohort,

The coefficient of friction (COF) and wear are critical parameters in assessing disc brake performance. However, their study is challenging due to their interdependence on contact pressure, sliding velocity, temperature, and material composition. The complex contact interactions between brake pads and discs involve the continuous formation and destruction of mesoscopic contact plateaus, which

IntroductionNon-beta-haemolytic streptococci are among the most common causative agents of infective endocarditis (IE). Patients with a heart valve prosthesis (HVP) have a high risk of IE. We aimed to determine the risk for IE in patients with HVP and non-beta-haemolytic streptococcal bacteraemia (NBHSB), and to study NBHSB relapse depending on treatment duration.MethodAdults with HVP and NBHSB 20

BACKGROUND: The study aimed to describe all diagnosed cases of Legionnaire's disease (LD) in south Sweden, regarding incidence, patient characteristics, diagnostics, outcomes, and infection control investigations.METHODS: This population-based retrospective study was conducted in Skåne, on patients with LD between 2011-2021. Inclusion criteria were positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for L. p

Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) of the small intestine (siNET) are slow-growing malignancies often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Despite their indolent nature, patients frequently experience significant symptoms, including carcinoid syndrome (CS) with diarrhoea, which impact their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This thesis investigates the determinants of HRQoL in siNET patients, its prog

This article conducts a multi-scalar analysis of the dynamics between secularism and religion in contemporary Sweden and highlights a growing divide between them, in the wake of neoliberal reconfigurations of the welfare state and a stronger religious pluralism in public space. Through an analysis of the public debate around conversion attempts and state funding for religious organizations, we exp

PurposeThis research aims to contribute to the knowledge related to youth’s media and information literacy (MIL) practices when encountering artificial intelligence (AI)-generated media in their everyday life. It specifically examines young people’s engagement with and understanding of deepfakes, seeking to explore their practices for navigating deepfakes in a daily setting.Design/methodology/appr

Marine algae viruses are important for controlling microorganism communities in the marine ecosystem and played fundamental roles during the early events of viral evolution. Here, we have focused on one major group of marine algae viruses, the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses from the Bacilladnaviridae family. We present the capsid structure of the bacilladnavirus Chaetoceros tenuissimus DNA vi

The order Picornavirales includes viruses that infect different kinds of eukaryotes and that share similar properties. The capsid proteins (CPs) of viruses in the order that infect unicellular organisms, such as algae, presumably possess certain characteristics that have changed little over the course of evolution, and thus these viruses may resemble the Picornavirales ancestor in some respects. H

This paper investigates the acquisition of rhetorical questions (RhQs) inmonolingual children acquiring Italian, comparing the comprehension andproduction of RhQs based on their optional lexical, morphosyntactic, andprosodic cues. We show that 6-to-9-year-old children are in the process ofacquiring the use of optional lexical and morphosyntactic markers in produc-tion (e.g. discourse particles, in

BACKGROUND: The impact of the environmentally sustainable EAT-Lancet diet on dementia risk remains poorly understood. The aim was to investigate associations between the EAT-Lancet diet and incident dementia.METHODS: Associations of the EAT-Lancet diet with all-cause dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and vascular dementia (VaD) were investigated among 25,898 participants from the Malmö Diet and