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Extern styrning och internt stöd : Agil transformation i offentlig förvaltning

Public sector IT projects are often reported as being total disasters; going over budget and beyond their time frame for a poor quality final product. However, IT failures are not unique for the public sector. As a response to poor IT development, many organisations are now transforming to agile. Grounded in the Agile Manifesto, the agile approach is a collective, iterative and user-centric approa

Is degrowth emerging in Bulgaria? A case study on degrowth practices and ideas at the local level

Degrowth scholars have been criticised for focusing too much on theory and macro-level of analysis, giving less attention to actual degrowth practices that happen at the local level. This thesis aims to make a contribution to this second field of degrowth research. Drawing on a practice theory approach, the objective of the study was to find whether degrowth practices and ideas have the potential

The impacts of social context on individual experiences related to working hours: Focusing on the private break of Korean employees

Long working-hour problem in Korea has been prevalent for many years. Compare to other countries, it has been one of the countries which have the longest working-hour in the world. As working long hours is directly related to employees‟ work-life balance, job satisfaction, health and more, previous researches as well as political attempts have tried to resolve this chronic problem. Previous approa

Med ena foten utanför-En teoriprövande fallstudie av Danmarks undantagsklausul från EMU

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the EU and the member states. There is a vide range of theoretical approaches intended to develop a greater comprehension in why European integration take place and how the political process within the EU can be explained. This study aims to test two competing integration theories, Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Sociological Instit

The Young Creatives: A Value-Based Approach to Cultural Entrepreneurship in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The creative economy (CE) has recently been at the forefront of Indonesia’s development agenda. By harnessing human creativity and cultural resources, there is considerable potential for CE and the creative and cultural industries to contribute to economic growth and generate employment opportunities for the country’s expanding working-age population. However, the virtues of CE have largely been e

Normative or Power? Genealogical analysis of citizens' rights promotion within the EU visa liberalisation policy

Since 2008, the European Union requires the candidate and neighbourhood countries to undertake reforms in the field of citizens’ rights, including protection of minorities in order to give their nationals access to the Schengen area for the short-term stays. However, within the visa liberalisation procedure, the European Union has demonstrated ambivalence in monitoring the implementation of these

Patriarkatets akademiska frihet: Om akademisk frihet och jämställdhet i en diskursiv kontext

In 2017, the course literature pertaining to a course on political science at Lund University was changed due to the university’s gender equality policy. This happened in opposition to the lecturer’s will which caused a debate. The paper uses this case to explore the relation between academic freedom and gender equality in a discursive context. The aim is to identify how the debaters understand ac

Towards a Value-Based Common European Economic Diplomacy: A Qualitative Document Analysis of Commission Strategies

The landscape in global international economic relations has experienced major upheavals during the past decade. On the one hand, major economic powers abandon the principles of multilateralism and open trade, on the other, emerging players like China increasingly gain influence, firmly advancing their interests with extensive projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The EU, rightly se

“Born to Eat Meat”. Analysis of perceived barriers towards switching and following plant-based diet among young people in Almaty

Kazakhstan is a middle-income country which is going through the global phenomena of nutritional transition. One of the characteristics of the transition is increase in red meat consumption associated with growing incomes. Public Health diseases and environmental challenges caused by the transition are starting to take place in the country. Plant based diet is recognized and suggested as a sustain

Why the U.S. chose YPG to fight ISIS: a crucial test for (neo)-realist notions

The U.S. decision to partner with the Kurdish militia YPG to combat ISIS in Syria has caused its longstanding ally Turkey to align with Russia and Iran, and risks doing permanent damage to the NATO-alliance, ostensibly to the detriment of U.S. national interests. Taken at face value, this seems to contradict standard notions in neo-realist theory about state behavior. Given this seeming paradox, a

Reform in the Judicial system in Albania as a Step Closer to EU Membership

This thesis is an analysis of the reform in the judicial system in Albania done recently. This thesis will examine how much closer or distant is Albania to open negotiations with the EU to achieve integration. The reform in the justice system which is required by the EU as part of the political criteria that Albania has to fulfil in respect to the Copenhagen. Everything from the way the reform is

Stigma of Adolescent Pregnancy and Motherhood in Bolivia

Stigma of pregnant and mothering adolescents is linked to socially constructed gender roles and sexual identities, ideals of motherhood, and stigma of adolescent sexual activity. As such, it constitutes an adolescent sexual and reproductive health issue. It is a contributing factor to several negative consequences related to adolescent pregnancy, such as advert health outcomes, lower educational a

Förenliga värden? En förenlighetsanalys mellan Sveriges export av krigsmateriel och landets åtaganden för mänskliga rättigheter

Sverige är ett av världens ledande länder när det gäller export av krigsmateriel, och exporterar till såväl demokratier som icke-demokratier. Denna uppsats ämnar undersöka hur Sveriges export av krigsmateriel är förenlig med landets åtaganden för bevarandet och skyddandet av de mänskliga rättigheterna på den internationella arenan genom att studera exporten till Förenade Arabemiraten, Norge och US

Valsystems påverkan på samhället: En studie om staters legitimitet

“A kinder form of state” is what Arend Lijphart called democracies in which proportional electoral systems had been adopted, since these states gave priority to welfare, climate protection and foreign aid in greater extent compared to democracies that had adopted a majoritarian electoral system. In fact, some of the results from Lijpharts research about the effects of proportional electoral system

IS-återvändarna och samhällskontraktet - En normativ analys om svenskt medborgarskap

During the spring of 2019 a debate arised in Swedish politics regarding returning IS-fighters and if they should be allowed to retain their Swedish citizenship. With a normative analysis, the essay answers how the Swedish government ought to act from a normative standpoint. This is done from the viewpoint of social contract theory, where the possession of a citizenship is equated to being a part o

Vem är svensk?

As immigration and integration have become more important to Swedes in recent years, rising to the third most important election question in the 2018 election, the question of national identity has also risen as a topic of interest in Sweden. A heated national debate on what constitutes a Swedish identity raged in 2015-16. No clear consensus has been reached, but many contemporary commentators has

Nord Stream II – Garant för Europas energi eller en trojansk häst?

This paper discusses primarily the schism between the European Commission and Berlin around the controversial pipeline Nord Stream II. The paper both analyses German and the European Union’s argument about Natural Gas in a somewhat general sense and in respect to Russia in particular. The paper also tries to bring clarity into why Europe is so indecisive when it comes to energy policies and argues

Brun gräsfjärils, Coenonympha heros, sista lokaler i Skåne – vilka dagfjärilsarter finns där idag?

Varför försvinner Brun gräsfjäril och andra fjärilar? Många fjärilar minskar idag på grund av att deras livsmiljöer blir alltmer sällsynta, till exempel då ängsmarker planteras igen med barrträd. Därför har många arter blivit hotade och kan komma att försvinna inom en snar framtid. Genom att studera de fjärilar som ännu inte har blivit utrotade kan man stoppa utrotningen. Vi måste hejda förluste

Kommunanställda arbetsterapeuters upplevelser och erfarenheter av lagen om samverkan vid utskrivning - En kvalitativ intervjustudie

Bakgrund: Den 1 januari 2018 trädde en ny lag i kraft som förkortar vårdtiden i slutenvården och låter patienten rehabiliteras i sin hemmiljö. Patientnära vård och rätt resurser är en förutsättning för att detta ska fungera. I nuläget saknas det dock forskning som undersöker den nya lagen och hur den påverkar kommunanställda arbetsterapeuters arbetssituation. Syfte: Att undersöka kommunanställda aBackground: A new law was passed on January 1, 2018 reducing inpatient care in favor of home-based rehabilitation. Implementation of this law requires a correct allocation of resources and close contact with patients. However, there is a lack of research exploring the impact of the new law on community occupational therapists work situation. Purpose: To examine how community occupational therapist

Klimatavtal mot nya höjder? Sverige som statlig aktör i förhandlingarna om ett marknadsbaserat styrmedel för internationellt flyg

Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka Sveriges möjligheter att verka för ambitiösa styrmedel för minskad klimatpåverkan från internationellt flyg inom FN:s flygorgan ICAO. Det undersöks utifrån införandet av klimatkompensationssystemet CORSIA. Studien visar att Sverige som mindre stat har begränsade möjligheter att påverka de internationella förhandlingarna. Tillsammans med övriga europeiska länder haIn this study, Sweden’s role in the negotiations towards managing greenhouse gas emissions from international aviation in the UN specialized agency International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) is analysed. In 2016, ICAO decided to implement an emissions offsetting mechanism for international aviation, called CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction System for International Aviation). CORSIA has