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Uppsatsen behandlar våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer som grund för flyktingstatus i internationell rätt med svensk rätt som exempel på implementeringen i nationell rätt. Våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer förekommer i alla länder, kulturer och samhällsklasser i världen. Den här typen av våld är den vanligaste orsaken till skador hos kvinnor i näst intill alla länder i världen. Det kan vara myckeThe thesis deals with domestic violence as a ground for refugee status in international law, and in Swedish law as an example of the implementation in a national system. Domestic violence against women occurs in all countries, cultures and social classes in the world. This kind of violence is the most common cause of injury of women in close to all countries of the world. It can be very difficult

Uppsatsen undersöker huvudkaraktären Elizabeth Bennet skiljer sig från andra kvinnor i sin samtid när det gäller kvinnoidealet,om hon kan räknas som en tidig feminism och hur hennes syn på äktenskapet är.

The heating of buildings is one of the major consumers of energy in the western world. Despite that several energy-efficient techniques and measures exists which have been proven to be cost-effective they have a hard time to find their way into practice due to barriers within the building sector. This sector is characterized by fragmentation in different stages of the buildings development process

At present there is no health economic model that can fully explain the behaviour of the salaried physician in public health care systems. My purpose is to create a working economic model of the salaried physician in a public health care system. Any model is a simplification of reality and choices have to be made between simplicity and relevance. For this reason I present a sequence of models t

Today there are close to 90 objects of interest in Sweden who are considered a threat to the environment and people’s health. These objects are in the process of being decontaminated within a near future. All together there are 80 000 objects identified and 17 000 of them has been risk classified. According to the Swedish environmental goal “Poison free environment” the most important actions are

The main purpose of this study was to make an initial risk analysis on the probability of antibiotics in biosolids causing adverse effects on agricultural soil environments. The issue on resistance development among bacteria towards antibiotics has also been discussed. Initially, the risk was found to be very high for all of the antibiotics; penicillin, tetracycline, macrolide, quinolone, trimetho

The purpose of this study is to perform an inventory of what kind of waste products the landfill Blentarp contains, as well as risk classifying the landfill. The inventory and risk classification is performed in accordance with the MIFO-method, developed by the Swedish EPA. The landfill Blentarp was in use during 1970-1979 and was registered as a landfill for domestic waste. By studying maps and a

This study aims to investigate the opportunities and concerns relating to sustainability certification schemes of tourism destinations in a Nordic context. In order to accomplish this a literature review, a comparison between existing and relevant certifications scheme and a case-study on Snaefellsnes peninsula in Iceland (which is certified according to "The EarthCheck the Sustainable Commun

Pharmaceuticals have been gaining environmental attention on a global scale. It is estimated that approximately 4,000 medical compounds are used in the drugs applied today. As middle hand providers, licensed physicians are the third to last representative in the distribution chain of prescription drugs. The aim of this study was to examine if Swedish and Danish physicians consider environmental ef

The significance of horses for future riding therapists The aim of this study was to examine how significant future riding therapists' interaction with horses is for how they come to view the importance of the horse in social adaptive work. The data consisted of 25 riding therapy students' essays, in which they had been instructed to describe the horse's importance to themselves from

The choice of light source is important for eco-efficient lighting. To assess the echoeffectiveness, it is essential to clarify how much and what kind of light you need, for each specific situation. To analyze this it is crucial to understand the need for different wavelengths. The Plasma lamp has a continuous spectrum and gives a relatively high proportion of photons with high energy. In many cri

Denna uppsats belyser hur ett generationsskifte av enskild näringsverksamhet kan genomföras samt vilka problem och ställningstagande som parterna kan ställas inför. Ett generationsskifte innebär ofta efterföljande skattemässiga konsekvenser, varför både överlåtaren och mottagaren i så hög grad som möjligt strävar efter att mildra överlåtelsens ekonomiska påverkan även i det fortsatta livet. Detta This essay highlights how a generational shift of a sole trading company can be implemented and what problems and dilemmas the concerned parties may face. A generational shift often involves tax-related consequences whereby both the transferor and the receiver, as far as possible strive to minimize the economic impact of the handover even in daily life after the handover. This work clarifies the

Syftet med denna kandidatuppsats är att belysa hur man inom svensk rätt sett på problematiken rörande simulation av sinnessjukdom, när simulantens intention varit att undvika straff. Jag har använt mig av ett rättshistoriskt perspektiv och berör inte modernare lagstiftning än den som är stiftad tidi-gare än år 1929. Även om huvudsyftet är simulationsproblematiken har jag ansett det viktigt att ge The purpose of this bachelor’s essay is to show how the Swedish legal sys-tem has dealt with simulation of mental illness, where the simulator’s pur-pose was to avoid conviction. I have used a legal historical perspective and the essay does not concern more modern legislation than that made before the year of 1929. Though the main subject of the study is simulation, I have also described the rest

Uppsatsen avser att undersöka den gränsdragningsproblematik som kan uppstå när avtalsparter lämnar en klausul öppen för att den vid ett senare tillfälle ska fyllas med innehåll av en tredjeman. Skillnaden mellan dessa värderingsklausuler och skiljeklausuler samt metoder för att undvika problematik med gränsdragningen är centrala frågor. Värderingsklausuler behandlas endast i samband med företagsövThis thesis intends to distinguish the demarcation problems that may arise when two parties leave an open clause, in a contract, to later be filled with content by a third party. The difference between expert valuation clauses and arbitration clauses, and how to avoid problems with demarcation are the key issues of the thesis. Expert valuation clauses will only be considered in the area of mergers

Möjligheten till häktning vid misstanke om brott regleras i svensk rätt av bestämmelserna i 24 kapitlet brottsbalken. Och där i huvudsak av första paragrafen som talar om för oss att häktning får ske om någon på sannolika skäl är misstänkt för ett brott som har ett år eller mer i straffskalan. Utöver detta så krävs det också att där finns en risk flykt-, kollusion- eller recidivfara. Utöver att blThe possibility of detention if a crime is governed by Swedish law to the regulations of chapter 24 of brottsbalken. And where the first paragraph tells us that the detention may be used if someone with probable cause is suspected of a crime that has a year or more in the range of penalties. In addition, it also requires that there is a risk of escape, tampering of evidence or continued criminal a

För att garantera en rättssäker brottmålsprocess är det av stor betydelse att den misstänkte får insyn i det material som innehas av polisen och åklagaren. Utan insyn i utredningsmaterialet skulle det starkt begränsa den misstänktes möjligheter att försvara sig på ett fullgott sätt och att kontrollera åklagarens och domstolens bedömning. Den misstänktes rätt till insyn är emellertid inte absolut oIn order to guarantee that the criminal proceedings are in compliance with the rule of law, it is of great importance that the suspect has access to the materials held by the police and the prosecutor. Without such access, it would severely limit the suspect’s access to adequate facilities for the preparation of his defence and ability to verify the prosecutor’s and the court’s assessment. However

Varumärken är ett av företagens högst värderade tillgång, den utgör även länken mellan företaget och kundkretsen vilket gör kännetecknet särskilt värt att skydda. Internet är en relativt ny marknad för varukännetecken som lett till framkallandet av nya juridiska spörsmål. Google är den största söktjänstleverantören på internet som innehar en verksamhet som möjliggör registrering av sökord, AdWordsOne of a company’s most valued assets today are their Trademarks. They represent the link between the company and the clientele, which makes the sign especially worthy of legal protection. The Internet is relatively new market that has led to the induction of new legal questions. The largest search engine on the Internet allowing registration of keywords, AdWords, is Google. When a keyword is type

Uppsatsen behandlar lojalitetsplikten hos styrelseledamöter som har uppdrag i flera bolag. Svensk rätt saknar en lagstadgad skyldighet för styrelseledamöter att undvika intressekonflikter, som kan uppstå vid engagemang i flera bolag. En skyldighet att undvika intressekonflikter som kan uppstå vid flerfaldiga uppdrag kan eventuellt följa av styrelseledamotens sysslomannaliknande ställning som denneThis essay deals with the duty of loyalty imposed on directors with multiple directorships. There is no legislation in Swedish company law implying a duty for directors to avoid a conflict of loyalty, which might arise when a director holds multiple directorships. A duty to avoid a conflict of loyalty that might arise when holding multiple directorships may however be found in the director’s posit

När en tvist uppkommer till följd av ett gränsöverskridande avtal uppstår frågor om domsrätt. I Bryssel I-förordningen återfinns bestämmelser om domstols behörighet. Käranden kan i vissa fall välja vid vilken av de behöriga domstolarna vederbörande ska väcka talan. För att förhindra att oförenliga domar meddelas i olika medlemsstater stadgas det i Bryssel I-förordningens artikel 27 bestämmelser omA dispute arising from a cross-border agreement gives rise to questions of jurisdiction. Brussels I Regulation contains a number of rules on jurisdiction. In some cases the plaintiff may choose at which competent court he wants to take legal action. To avoid conflicting judgments in different Member States, Article 27 contains a rule on lis pendens. The court first seised has the right to decide b