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Urvalsprocessen utifrån ansökningshandlingar : en fenomenologisk undersökning av biträdande rektorers och elevers val av bäst lämpade arbetssökande

The purpose of this study is to describe, phenomenologically, the thoughts, feelings and ideas about the most suited applicant. Three vice-principals and five pupils at Komvux Kronborg in Malmö were asked to choose the most suited applicant from five fictive work applications. They were asked to answer an open phenomenological question and write a self-report about their choice of applicant. The m

Det blir bättre sex om det finns kärlek : en studie av en grupp unga kvinnors tankar om och kring sin sexualitet

Denna uppsats ger en bild av hur en grupp unga kvinnor i åldern 20-26 år tänker om och kring sin sexualitet. 13 informanter har genom "snöbollsmetoden" valts ut och i halvstrukturerade intervjuer talat om bl a varför de har sex, vilket samband de ser mellan sex och kärlek och vilka konsekvenser de anser att allt prat om sex får. Intervjuerna har spelats in på kassettband och därefter ord

Epowerment i praksis : et kvalitativt case studie i brugerperspektiver på en selvhjælpsgruppe for mennesker med kronisk smerte

A qualitative exploratory case study is presented to provide an understanding of Värkstaden, a self-help initiative for people with chronic pain. Two semi-structured interviews and an observation was conducted, both with participants of the group. Analysis of this data together with critical text analysis sought to answer the question: How is "empowerment" experienced from a user perspec

Arbetslöshet i relation till stress, coping, mentalt hälsotillstånd och attribution

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived stress, copingstrategies, mental health and attributions in the unemployment situation, to study which copingstrategies that could predict mental health and whether any gender differences existed. Participants were 157 unemployed in the south of Sweden. Results from a questionnaire showed significant correlations betwe

Psykiskt välbefinnande samt kunskap, minnen och föreställningar om bakgrunden hos internationellt adopterade vuxna med olika ankomståldrar

Vi har undersökt om det fanns några skillnader mellan vuxna, internationellt adopterades psykiska välbefinnande hos två grupper individer, antingen med tidig (ett år eller yngre) eller med sen (fyra år eller äldre) ankomstålder. Dessutom undersökte vi om det fanns några skillnader mellan gruppernas kunskap, minnen och föreställningar om bakgrunden. Individer med olika mycket kunskap, minnen och fö

Terapeutiska processer i frigörande andning

Denna kvalitativa studie handlar om en kroppsorienterad behandlingsmetod som kallas Frigörande andning (FA). Under ca tre månader utövade sex undersökningsdeltagare metoden regelbundet tillsammans. Resultaten bygger på deskriptiva intervjuer av deltagarnas erfarenheter. Det övergripande syftet var att studera om det förekommer terapeutiska processer när människor går in och påverkar sin andning ge

Sambandet mellan emotionell empati, ångest och frontallobsfunktioner

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between emotional empathy, anxiety and frontal lobe functions. An experimental design was used in which two different groups; students (N = 54) studying law and medicine, participated by filling out two forms regarding state-trait anxiety (STAI, Y1 & Y2) and emotional empathy (QMEE) and executing five different neuropsychological test me

Arbetsterapeuten i en human serviceorganisation - Individ- och organisationsfaktorers påverkan på känsla av sammanhang och mening i arbetet.

I detta arbete undersöks empiriskt faktorers påverkan på känsla av sammanhang och mening i arbetet hos arbetsterapeuter, samt kvalitativt vilka fall som uppfattades som svåra i arbetet, och hur dessa kunde hanteras och bli meningsfulla. En enkät skickades ut till 225 slumpvis utvalda arbetsterapeuter, och besvarades av 139 personer. I enkäten ingick testen Stress, Feedbackskalan, Riktlinjer och vä

Stereotyper och falska minnen

What happens when people try to remember other, stereotype categorized, individuals based on fluency and familiarity? We examined this issue in our memory test of stereotypes and false memory. 19 males and 21 females participated in our test and the average age was 24.5 years. Each one did at first a few simple "yes-no" judgements for attractive-non attractive faces in combination with p

Är hjärnhalvorna selektivt specialiserade på positiva och negativa emotioner? En visuell halvfältsstudie

Thirty right-handed participants were presented with emotional pictures either to the left or to the right visual field. The pictures were shown for a duration of 150 ms to make sure that they were exclusively presented to one hemisphere only. Eye movements were recorded with electroocularogram for each participant throughout the test. A total of 30 pictures were chosen on the basis of their valen

Upplevelsen av att arbeta i storrum

The present study attempts to investigate the co-workers experience of working in an open-plan office at the Swedish Tax Agency in four cities in Scania. Differences in the experience of working in an open-plan office together with factors behind these differences were sought by using both a questionnaire and interviews. To collect data the short version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (C

Anknytningsstil i relation till symptomattribution, coping, stress och hälsa

The purpose of this study was to investigated care-giving staff within the psychiatric sector and determine if there is any relationship between attachment style, symptom attribution, coping strategies, perceived stress and health. A further purpose of the study was to determine if social support predict perceived stress and health. Participants were 79 nursing staff working in a psychiatric hospi

Dialektisk beteendeterapi (DBT) i Sverige

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has been developed in the USA by Marsha M Linehan, during the last two decades. Linehan elaborated this method for self-destructive women and in continuous cooperation with those women in treatment throughout her research. Randomised controlled studies have showed good results for self-destructive women with a borderline personality disorder. This group of patien

Betydelsen av ledarskap och arbetsklimat samt stresshantering för känslan av sammanhang på arbetsplatsen

The study was performed to investigate, from a salutogenetic perspective, what influences peoples perception of well-being and their work related sense of coherence. In the study a questionnaire was distributed to 120 employees in a hospital. The questionnaire consisted of The work related sense of coherence (WSOC), The Change-, production- and employee-centered ledership (CPE), The Organisational

En studie av ledarskapets inverkan på organisationsklimatet på Landvetters flygplats

The aim of this study is to investigate how different leadership styles affect the organizational climate at Landvetter Airport. Material used for measuring the organizational climate is the GEFA questionnaire and for the leadership styles the MLQ questionnaire. The number of participants is 48. Our results indicate an overall transactional leadership style among the leaders at the airport and als

Sambandet mellan social kompetens och arbetsminne

The purpose of this study was to observe if social competence is dependent on working memory-capacity, in particular the capacity of the working memory to handle emotionally significant information. A working memory test was used that places demands on the participant to both work with and store the given information. Social competence was measured by a questionnaire (SCI) that includes two dimens

Ledarskapsstil och organisatoriskt engagemang i relation till de anställdas välbefinnande

The aim of this study was to gain knowledge about leadership style and its relation to coworker's wellbeing. Of special interest was to find the best predictor variable of wellbeing. A further aim was to study differences between males and females in organizational commitment and wellbeing. A questionnaire was distributed to 100 employees in Telia, a Swedish telecom company. 62 questionnaires

Regional cerebral blood flow as a diagnostic tool in frontal lobe dementia of non-Alzheimer type

This paper concerns about regional cerebral blood flow measurements in patients suffering from frontal lobe dementia. The purpose of the study was to contribute of drawing a picture of a diagnostic asset, help making an early contribution to distinguish different kinds of dementia. The 25 female and 18 male patients are a part of The Longitudinal Dementia Study in Lund. Their rCBF measurements hav

Bakom det uppenbara... : en fenomenologisk studie om tankeprocesser bakom bedömningen av andra människor vid första intrycket

The purpose of this study is to examine the thought processes behind judgements, based on the first impression, which people do about others. As these judgements can have a profound effect, our aim is to increase awareness about what influences them. We have used the phenomenological method, which proceeds from "self-reports". Our 10 participants were asked, through open questions, to wr