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MATERNAL OUTCOMES IN NULLIPAROUS WOMEN WHO GAVE VAGINAL BIRTH ON A BIRTH SEAT OR IN ANY OTHER POSITION: RESULTS OF A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL IN SWEDEN

Background: Upright birth positions may reduce the risk for instrumental delivery. The aim of this study was to test, by means of a randomised controlled trial, the hypothesis that the use of a birthing seat during the second stage of labour decreases the number of instrumental deliveries and thus counterbalance any adverse perineal outcome or severe blood loss.Methods: One-thousand and two nullip

Contesting Covid: The ideological bases of partisan responses to the Covid-19 pandemic

How do political parties respond to external shocks? Using an original survey of political parties across Europe conducted in June 2020 and Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) data on partisan ideological positioning, we argue that the pre-existing ideological stances of Europe’s political parties shaped their response to emerging Covid- 19 policy issues, including the tension between economic normal

AUGMENTATION OF LABOUR AND FETAL OUTCOMES IN RELATION TO BIRTH POSITIONS: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF AN RCT EVALUATING BIRTH SEAT BIRTHS

Background: The WHO advises against recumbent position for longer periods during labour and birth. It has been suggested that upright posi-tions may improve childbirth outcomes and reduce the need for oxytocin augmentation. However RCTs of interventions to encourage upright positions are scarce. The aims of this study were to assess whether there is a relationship between the use of oxytocin augme

Växternas förhållande till aluminium

Hur klarar växterna av världens vanligaste metalliska grundämne, nämligen aluminium? Mycket av världens samlade kunskap om hur aluminium påverkar våxter kommer fån tebusken, men både tomtskräppa och mattlummer samlarpå sig aluminiumjoner. Följ med på en biokemisk resa i växternas värld!

Ethics of Probabilistic Extreme Event Attribution in Climate Change Science : A Critique

The question whether a single extreme climate event, such as a hurricane or heatwave, can be attributed to human induced climate change has become a vibrant field of research and discussion in recent years. Proponents of the most common approach (probabilistic event attribution) argue for using single event attribution for advancing climate policy, not least in the context of loss and damages, whiThe question whether a single extreme climate event, such as a hurricane or heatwave, can be attributed to human induced climate change has become a vibrant field of research and discussion in recent years. Proponents of the most common approach (probabilistic event attribution) argue for using single event attribution for advancing climate policy, not least in the context of loss and damages, whi

Creaky fillers and speaker attitude: data from Swedish

Spontaneous data from Swedish are presented which suggest that ‘creaky voice’ associated with the filler EH ‘UH’ is related to the realization of the speaker attitude ‘uncertainty’ in the sense of ‘indecisiveness’ as regards the optimal way to linguistically code referents and predicates. It is suggested that creaky fillers express a certain degree of speaker indecisiveness as regards the most rel

Sr II and [Sr II] Emission in the Ejecta of eta Carinae

We have discovered four extremely surprising emission lines of strontiumin ejecta near eta Carinae. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) SpaceTelescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) observations made in 1999 show twonarrow features whose wavelengths correspond to the forbiddentransitions of Sr II, and we have found no other plausibleidentification for these lines. The identifications are confirmed by newHST

Inflammatory transcription factors in atherosclerosis

Transcription factors such as nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB), activator protein-1 (AP-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) may play important roles in atherogenesis, by regulating chronic subclinical vascular inflammation. In the first study, we showed that VLDL activates the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-kB in endothelial cells both in vitro and in vivo. Oxidation of V

Kollektivavtalens täckningsgrad samt organisationsgraden hos arbetsgivarförbund och fackförbund

Det fackliga medlemsras i Sverige som pågick under 2007 och 2008 upphörde år 2009 om man undantar några arbetargrupper i de privata tjänstenäringarna. På arbetsgivarsidan saknar det fackliga medlemsraset helt motsvarighet. Tvärtom kännetecknas arbetsgivarnas organisationsgrad av stabilitet (1995-2012). Detsamma gäller i stort sett även kollektivavtalens täckningsgrad (1995-2012). Mest uppmärksamhe