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The quantum theory of measurement has been with us since quantum mechanics (QM) was invented. It has recently been invigorated, partly due to the increasing interest in quantum information science. In this, partly pedagogical review, I attempt to give a self-contained overview of the basis of (non-relativistic) QM measurement theory expressed in density matrix formalism. I will not dwell on the ap
Abstract Due to developments in the last decades in the field of protein production, new technologies for bio-separation have evolved. Especially in the field of affinity chromatography, the search for new ligands is of great interest. Besides the antibodies used as affinity ligands, synthetic ligands were introduced. Textile dyes were a first group to be introduced but despite their selectivity a
Little is known about how microbes diversify in nature. In contrast to the more studied multicellular organisms, microbes can have a) huge population sizes, b) high reproductive rates and c) long-distance dispersal. These characteristics can affect their tempo and mode of diversification in ways that still need to be understood. For instance, it has been proposed that the huge population sizes and
Popular Abstract in Swedish Denna avhandling berör storskalig genetisk variation och fylogeni hos arterna i växtsläktet Alisma (svaltingar). Den naturliga utbredningen för detta släkte av vatten- eller sumpväxter inskränker sig till norra halvklotets tempererade områden. Den vanligaste arten i större delen av Europa är Alisma plantago-aquatica (svalting eller kranssvalting som den ibland också kalIn the present thesis the phylogeny and patterns of genetic diversity of the plant genus Alisma (Alismataceae) were investigated by means of genetic markers (RAPDs, allozymes, and ITS and trnL sequences). Additionally, morphological studies were carried out in paper IV. All species in the genus were found to be closely related to each other and two major groups of diploid taxa were found: one cont
Popular Abstract in Swedish Många idéer cirkulerar kontinuerligt inom och mellan olika fält i samhället. En del av dessa idéer blir på modet och betraktas som legitima lösningar på olika slags problem. Bland dessa kan organisationer – såväl offentliga som privata - lätt hitta färdiga paketlösningar till hur de exempelvis skall styra, leda eller budgetera sin verksamhet. Kvalitetssäkring blev en såThe aim of this study was to expand our understanding of the processes of institutionalisation both within and between organisational fields. This was done by tracing an idea – the idea of quality assurance – through the process of institutionalisation in the health care sector. The new institutional theory, which focuses on the relation between organisations and the institutions they are consider
I have briefly outlined different levels of scale in the discussion of centre–periphery, from a local to a more global perspective. I have tried to show that the concepts of centre and periphery cannot be applied without qualification. Different realities are concealed behind them. The common factor is nevertheless that they signal some kind of contacts, in the form of giving and taking, of power,
Popular Abstract in Swedish Avsikten med detta arbetet har varit att utveckla kärnmagnetisk resonans, NMR, tekniken, applicerat på gel-emulsioner. Gel-emulsioner är viktiga i många tekniska formuleringar så som i livsmedel, i kosmetika, i läkemedelsformuleringar och i sprängmedel för att nämna några applikationer. Vi har arbetat med en teknik som kallas NMR diffusometri, som utvecklats av StejskalThe aim of these studies has been to investigate what information that can be obtained on gel-emulsions with nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, as the investigating tool. The gel-emulsions are important in many technical applications such as in food products, in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations, and in emulsion explosives, just to name a few applications. We have worked with the NMR diffusom
Popular Abstract in Swedish Bakgrund Effekterna av en behandling vid lungsjukdomar såsom KOL (KOL = kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom) och astma kan utvärderas på olika sätt och objektiva mätmetoder såsom lungfunktion används vanligen som mått på utfallet. Metoder som är rapporterade direkt av patienter är numera benämnda “Patient-reported outcome” (PRO) och är ett samlingsbegrepp för alla subjektivBackground - The effects of intervention can be evaluated in different ways, and objective measurements of changes in lung function are commonly used as the outcome measure. Patient-reported outcome (PRO) is an umbrella term used for all patient-based assessments. One important PRO is health-related quality of life (HRQL), which may be used as an evaluative or discriminative measure. Objectives -
OBJECTIVES: Exposure to antineoplastic drugs should be avoided due to the risk of getting adverse health effects. Antineoplastic drugs such as cyclophosphamide (CP) and ifosfamide (IF) are commonly used in medical attendance. In this study the variability of surface contamination of CP and IF was investigated by repeated wipe sampling over time in four workplaces in a university hospital. The surf
BACKGROUND: Orthogonal P-wave morphology in healthy men and women has been described using unfiltered signal-averaged technique and holds information on interatrial conduction. The stability of P-wave morphology in healthy subjects over time is not fully known. METHODS: Sixty-seven healthy volunteers were investigated (29 males, aged 63 +/- 14 years, 48 females, 60 +/- 13 years). Orthogonal lead d
Background: Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) after cardiac arrest protects from neurological sequels and death and is recommended in guidelines. The Hypothermia Registry was founded to the monitor outcome, performance and complications of TH. Methods: Data on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients admitted to intensive care for TH were registered. Hospital survival and long-term outcome (6-12
BACKGROUND: Sternocutaneous fistulas (SCFs) after cardiac surgery represent a complex surgical problem involving multiple hospital admissions, prolonged antibiotic treatment, and repeated debridements. Our objective was to identify the incidence of and risk factors for SCF, and to evaluate long-term survival. METHODS: A total of 12,297 patients underwent sternotomy for cardiac surgery between Janu
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification that regulates several genes crucial for tumor development. To identify epigenetically regulated genes in bladder cancer, we performed genome wide expression analyses of eight-bladder cancer cell lines treated with the demethylating agents 5-aza-2'-cytidine and zebularine. To identify methylated C-residues, we sequenced cloned DNA fragments f
Sida 1 av 6 Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, avdelningen för musikvetenskap LITTERATURLISTA Kurslitteratur för MUV K02 Musikvetenskap: kandidatkurs, 30 hp HT 2025 Fastställd av institutionsstyrelsen eller motsvarande, 2020-06-04. Reviderad av kursplanegruppen, 2023-06-01 och 2024-06-04. Reviderad av avdelningen för musikvetenskap och intermediala studier 2025-06-10 Litteraturen söks i LUBcat o
https://www.kultur.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/MUVK02/20252/Litteraturlista_MUVK02_HT_25_1.pdf - 2025-12-21
A 1. Course Details 1. Course code EUHR13 2. Course title European Studies: “European Borderlines – United in Diversity?” 3. Cycle and code for the depth of study relative to the degree requirements Second A1N 4. Higher education credits 15 5. Details of approval of course Approved by the pro-dean for first-cycle studies at the Faculties of Humanities and Theology, 10 September 2010 6. Details of
https://www.sol.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/EUHR13/20122/EUHR13_eng.doc - 2025-12-21
Context: Survivors of childhood- onset ( CO) acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( ALL) treated with prophylactic cranial radiotherapy often exhibit GH deficiency ( GHD), which is associated with increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiac dysfunction. Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of GH replacement on cardiovascular risk factors and cardiac function
The mechanism of transmembrane polyamine internalization in mammalian cells remains unknown. A novel fluorescent spermidine conjugate [Spd-C(2)-BODIPY; N-(4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-propionyl)-N' -(S -[spermidine-(N(4)-ethyl)]thioacetyl)ethylenediamine] was synthesized from N(4)-(mercaptoethyl)spermidine by a simple, one-step coupling procedure. In Chinese-hamster ov
Background The relationship between blood pressure levels and decline of cognition has been discussed previously, but little is known about the confounding effect of lifestyle factors, anti hypertensive treatment and disease in the elderly. Objective To examine the association between systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, changes of DBP and SBP and hypertension (HT) on cognitive funct
The first chapter develops a theoretical model of marriage and divorce. The model has two periods and assumes Pareto efficient time allocations. There is a risk of divorce in the second period, which is modeled as exogenously given. The second chapter utilizes the model developed in the previous chapter to analyze the equality between married men and women. Equality is defined as the spouses' rel
