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Purpose: to propose two enhancements for the European Union’s Circular Material Use rate (CMU): inclusion of Preparation for Reuse (PfR) flows and enhanced reproducibility across lower levels of analysis. Methods: PfR flows are added to the material flow Sankey Diagram. The Local Circularity Rate (LCR) is based in the CMU and is broke down in three waste-related ratios: recovered-to-treated (RCV-t

In the last three decades insular areas are in continuous research because their unique characteristics indicate them as “ideal laboratories” for the application of different systems. Waste management systems in particular, are considered to be among the most intriguing of issues, because of insular specificities, such as remoteness, level of insularity (possibility of double or multiple insularit

The use of bicycles in a mid-sized city – benefits and obstacles identified using a questionnaire and GIS The need for alternative means of transport is highlighted by many studies. This need can be satisfied by prioritizing the use of bicycles over the use of mechanical vehicles in daily mobility needs in a city. Here we show an investigation of ways of improving this prioritization in a middle-

Abstract: The food consumption of today’s world has led to an overconsumption of the earth resources. It is easy to forget that when we consume we do not only consume a product we are also consuming other peoples labour and landscapes in, many times, far off places. With daily news on environmental damages, people are becoming more aware. Consequently, people are getting more interested in the ori

GALDIT is a Vulnerability Indexing (VI) methodology that uses ranges, ratings and weights developed as a preliminary decision support tool to predict groundwater areas prone to Sea Water Intrusion (SWI). It has been only applied on porous coastal aquifers to date, in Mediterranean coastal regions, where SWI has become a growing problem. The present study tests the applicability of GALDIT VI in the

Ända sedan de grekiska filosofernas tid har psykiskt sjuka människor inte ansetts vara ansvariga för sina handlingar. I Sverige fanns en tillräknelighetsreglering fram till dess att brottsbalken trädde i kraft år 1965. Tiden före brottsbalken präglades av många diskussioner huruvida tillräknelighetsbestämmelserna skulle finnas kvar eller inte och de utsattes för mycket kritik. Denna uppsats behand

Historically, the relationship between Marxism and Religion has been studied primarily as antagonistic. Previous research shows that Marxism, especially following Lenin’s contributions to the movement, has been seen as hostile, especially towards Christianity. This does not have to be the case strictly. Studying the Second International's (1889) most prominent thinker, Karl Kautsky (1854-1938)

Flood risk is influenced not only by climate change but also underlying factors including unplanned urbanization, environmental degradation, poverty, social inequalities and weak governance. Given its complexity, effective flood risk management requires a better understanding of its conceptual context and comprehensive assessments that beyond hazard consider exposure, vulnerability and capacity. T

The Yiddish language is over 1,000 years old and incorporates German, Slavic, and Hebrew elements. The prevalent view claims Yiddish has a German origin, whereas the opposing view posits a Slavic origin with strong Iranian and weak Turkic substrata. One of the major difficulties in deciding between these hypotheses is the unknown geographical origin of Yiddish speaking Ashkenazic Jews (AJs). An an

The 19th century in Sweden, like in many other European countries, saw a largedecline in the quantity of Neo-Latin literary production. However, a range of skillful Latin poets may be named from this period: Johan Lundblad, Johan Tranér, Emil Söderström, Johan Bergman and others, engaged as well in translating from Swedish into Latin as in composing poems of their own. It was also in the 19th cent

This thesis is a study of the Hebrew word nešer, which is the name of the bird most often mentioned in the Old Testament. What kind of bird it is, is not defined in any of the texts in which it occurs, but the modern interpretations call it either an eagle or a vulture. The purpose of this thesis is to see if it is possible to define what kind of bird it is, see how it has been used in the Old Tes

This thesis examined the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on Athenian air quality from March 23rd to May 5th, 2020. The Attica Ground Measuring Network was used to measure the concentrations of NO, NO₂, SO₂, CO, PM₁₀, PM₂.₅, and O₃ for the 2020 lockdown and for the same time period from 2005 to 2019 as reference. Nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) concentrations decreased by up to 75% an

What is the role of deictic gestures in expressing affective valence, and can such gestures serve as an indicator of awareness in choice making? To examine this, we analyzed participants’ deictic gestures toward preferred and non-preferred picture alternatives in an experimental choice justification task. The task involved manipulation: in some trials, participants were presented with the rejected

Språk- och litteraturcentrum Modern grekiska Litteraturlista NYGM16, Nygrekiska, Korpuslingvistik i nygrekiska, 7,5 högskolepoäng Fastställd av Styrelsen för Sektion 3 2025-11-20 att gälla från VT26 Obligatory reading McEnery, Tony & Andrew Hardie (2012). Corpus linguistics: Method, theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (approx. 170 pages) McIntyre, Dan & Brian Walker (2019).

https://www.sol.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/NYGM16/20261/NYGM16_Litt_VT26.pdf - 2026-06-11

https://www.sol.lu.se/en/the-department/calendar/seminar-series/ - 2026-06-11

CFEWP49 CFE Working paper series No. 49 Satirical Depictions of the European Union A Semiotic Analysis of Political Cartoons on the 2004 Enlargement and 2009-2012 Eurozone Debt Crisis Tra Thanh Pham CFE Working papers are available at the website of the Centre for European Studies www.cfe.lu.se 2 Tra Thanh Pham holds a MA in European Studies from Lund University and this paper is her graduate thes

https://www.cfe.lu.se/en/sites/cfe.lu.se.en/files/2020-12/cfewp49.pdf - 2026-06-13

Namnl.st-1 1Indirect Discrimination and the European Court of Justice Indirect Discrimination and the European Court of Justice A comparative analysis of European Court of Justice case-law relating to discrimination on the grounds of, respectively, sex and nationality Alexandra Wengdahl AlexandraWengdahl@hotmail.com 3Indirect Discrimination and the European Court of Justice2 CFE Working paper seri

https://www.cfe.lu.se/en/sites/cfe.lu.se.en/files/2020-12/cfewp15.pdf - 2026-06-13

Develop your professional role in Europe The Erasmus+ programme supports the professional development of HEI teaching and non-teaching staff as well as the development of involved institutions. All employees at Lund University can apply for Erasmus+ funding for staff training in Europe. Erasmus+ Staff Training may take the form of training events abroad and job shadowing/observation periods/traini

https://www.staff.lu.se/research-and-education/global-engagement-and-international-matters/funding-collaborations-and-mobility/erasmus-mobility-programmes/erasmus-staff-training - 2026-06-11

Interpreting the social complexity of the Roman house requires a careful evaluation of existing evidence. With this in mind, recent work in the field has proposed a variety of different approaches, focusing each time on a specific type of source (architecture and décor, ancient texts, material evidence from excavated houses), each in turn recursively deemed more adequate for the purpose or more fr