Från och med den 1 juni 2023 är det straffbelagt att involvera en underårig i brottslig verksamhet genom 16 kap. 5 a § brottsbalken. Kriminaliseringen vidtas enligt propositionen Skärpta straff för brott i kriminella nätverk i syfte att skydda samhället från att underåriga involveras i kriminella nätverk samt att markera allvaret i detta. När en ny straffrättslig reglering utarbetas finns det fö

Gängkriminaliteten har under de senaste åren tagit större plats i samhällsdebatten och straffrättsliga åtgärder för att kontrollera utvecklingen av de kriminella nätverken har blivit särskilt uppmärksammade. I rättspolitiken har just kriminaliseringen setts som ett effektivt medel för kontroll. Många av de förslag till kriminalisering den nya regeringen lagt fram i Tidöavtalet är betydligt mer ingIn recent years, gang-related crime has played a bigger role in the public debate, and criminal justice measures to control the development of the criminal networks have received particular attention. In legal policy, criminalization is seen as an effective mean of control. Many of the suggestions for criminalization forwarded by the new government in the Tidö Agreement are significantly more intr

Möjligheten att beviljas uppehållstillstånd på grund av anknytning har sedan länge varit möjligt enligt det svenska regelverket. Systemets baksida är att den anhöriges uppehållstillstånd är beroende av anknytningspersonen varför en inlåsningseffekt kan uppstå vid våldsutsatthet. Som i ett försök att mildra reg-lernas negativa följder har lagstiftaren infört en skyddsregel som möjliggör att fortsat

The purpose of this study was to examine drug availability and social risk- and safety factors regarding adolescents' drug use. The method used for this study was a survey, with 140 students from Helsingborg's high schools as respondents, allowing a quantitative analysis. The theory used in this study was Albert Bandura's social learning theory. Previous research shows that there are s

Huruvida en metod används och sprids i rutinmässig vård beror inte enbart på behandlingseffekt utan även på effektiviteten i implementeringen. Den manualbaserade gruppbehandlingen Emotion Regulation Group Therapy (ERGT) har ännu inte undersökts utifrån dess implementeringsprocess. Syftet med denna studie var att utforska ERGT i Sverige idag ur ett implementeringsperspektiv och att därigenom bidra

Bakgrund: Inom arbetsterapi används begreppen aktivitetsbalans och aktivitetsobalans. Det finns ett samband mellan psykisk ohälsa och upplevelsen av aktivitetsbalans, men få studier är utförda på män. Vid psykisk ohälsa kan aktivitetsobalans uppstå vilket kan påverka personens vardag, aktiviteter och hälsa negativt. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur män i Sverige med depression Background: Occupational therapy describes the concept of occupational balance and imbalance. There is a connection between mental illness and the experience of occupational imbalance, but few studies explored the experiences of men. Mental illness can cause occupational imbalance and could impact the individual's activities in daily life and health negatively. Aim: The aim of this study is t

Climate change forces organisms to adapt to new habitats with migratory birds facing unique challenges, especially when they initiate the migratory behaviour to gain mass for migration. Many bird species adapt to their ancestral latitudes by changing their behaviour and physiology to the photic environment. Current predictions indicate that climate change can also limit range shift capacity due to

Under det svenska miljonprogrammet byggdes drygt en miljon bostäder under en 10-årsperiod, där lamellhus i 3-våningar är den dominerande hustypen. Produktionen var industriell och rationell med enhetliga metoder och utföranden. Byggnaderna har under åren haft varierad grad av underhåll, men genomgående för husen har generellt varit bristfällig skötsel. Gemensamt för en stor del av byggnaderna är s

The frequency of harmful algal blooms is increasing steadily, and every summer there are phycotoxins compromising the quality of freshwater ecosystems. Although this is of rising concern, the mechanisms behind harmful algal blooms are not yet fully understood. Cyanobacteria are the usual culprits, while freshwater dinoflagellates have generally been considered non-toxic, though toxic blooms of fre

The term data literacy has been defined as “the ability to collect, manage, evaluate, and apply data, in a critical manner” and the concept speaks for an important skill in today’s information-rich digital landscape. The educational system is a key factor in supporting students in their quest of strengthening this ability. The following thesis aims to investigate how student performance related to

Background: The participation of patients in clinical trials is crucial for the development of healthcare. There are several challenges in the recruitment of trial participants with acute medical conditions. The registry-based randomized DAPA-MI clinical trial recruited patients during hospitalization for myocardial infarction and provided study drugs in bottles with smart caps that used wireless

Preventing and mitigating damage to the surroundings arising from process safety incidents is an important aspect of process safety. Risk-informed or risk-based decision-making are cornerstones in most countries’ regulatory regimes for land-use planning. However, the design and implementation of the regulations vary significantly - from countries that have chosen a highly standardized set of rules

Background: Obesity is a major public health concern associated with various health problems, including respiratory impairment. Bioelectrical impedance (BIA) is used in health screening to assess body fat. However, there is no consensus in healthcare on how body fat should be assessed in relation to lung function. In this study, we aimed to investigate how BIA in relation to waist circumference co

Introduction: Atrial septal defect is the third most common CHD. A hemodynamically significant atrial septal defect causes volume overload of the right side of the heart. Preterm children may suffer from both pulmonary and cardiac comorbidities, including altered myocardial function. The aim of this study was to compare the rate of adverse events following atrial septal defect closure in preterm-

Precision medicine should aspire to reduce error and improve accuracy in medical and health recommendations by comparison with contemporary practice, while maintaining safety and cost-effectiveness. The etiology, clinical manifestation and prognosis of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and fatty liver disease are heterogeneous. Without standardized reportin

Dietary patterns that include an excess of foods rich in saturated fat are associated with brain dysfunction. Although microgliosis has been proposed to play a key role in the development of brain dysfunction in diet-induced obesity (DIO), neuroinflammation with cytokine over-expression is not always observed. Thus, mechanisms by which microglia contribute to brain impairment in DIO are uncertain.