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It is the primary purpose of this thesis to examine the relationship between public debt and population change for Japan. The study also aims to analyse if government revenues and interest rates could affect the future Japanese debt-to-GDP ratio. Consequently, through the use of an adapted form of the Romer model of economic growth, the study first creates future predictions of how the Japanese GD

I denna uppsats undersöker jag mötet mellan AI och utomobligatorisk ska-deståndsrätt ur ett EU-perspektiv. Jag presenterar två föreslagna direktiv och diskuterar hur dessa kompletterar varandra för att skapa en lagstiftning som är lika effektiv i tekniskt komplicerade fall där rekvisiten är svårare att uppfylla. Jag undersöker också konceptet regulatorisk sandlåda, dess förde-lar ur ett utvecklarpIn this paper, I investigate how the EU plans to address AI in the area of non-contractual liability. I present two proposed directives and discuss how these supplement each other to create a liability regime that remains potent as the cases to which it is applied grow increasingly complicated and condi-tions harder to prove. Secondly, I address the concept of regulatory sand-boxes, its potential

The purpose of this study was to get an greater knowledge of why women commit crimes, the reasons of why women end up in crime and how it is for women to live in a criminal lifestyle. In our survey we did a text analysis based on autobiographies, which we found by searching on the words ”crime”, ”women” and ”criminal” on different web sites. To gain a greater understanding of these women’s behavio

Det sker en global energiomställning till förnybara energikällor för att minska koldioxidutsläppen och bekämpa klimatförändringar. I Sverige är det tydligt att andelen vind- och solkraft ökat de senaste åren och denna trend förväntas fortsätta parallellt med det ökade elbehovet. En utmaning med vind- och solkraft är dess intermittenta elproduktion med stora effektvariationer som elnätet behöver klRenewable energy projects are essential for a sustainable energy transition. In addition to the fundamental benefits of renewable power generation, such as climate change mitigation and clean air, renewable power projects with energy storage solutions can provide economic benefits for electricity producers and add value to the operation of the national grid. This thesis investigates the innovative

This study aimed to investigate how counselors in primary care address the topic of suicide in conversations with patients. The intention was to examine whether the patient’s gender or age influenced how healthcare counselors inquire about suicide or address mental health issues. The method chosen for this study was qualitative interviews with seven counselors working in primary care in Sweden. In

I media har vid flera tillfällen fall av oegentligheter vid företagsförvärv uppmärksammats. Det kanske mest uppseendeväckande fallet är den så kallade Trustorhärvan. Det som hände i Trustor var att köparen lyckades förvärva bolaget utan att ha en egen förmåga att finansiera köpet. Denna typ av förvärvstransaktioner är naturligtvis mycket riskabla utifrån borgenärsperspektiv och därför förbjudna enSeveral cases of irregularities related to acquisitions of companies have been portrayed in the media. Perhaps the most striking case is the so-called Trustor Affair. What happened in Trustor was that the buyer managed to acquire the company without having any own ability to finance the purchase. These types of transactions are extremely risky for the company’s creditors, and therefore prohibited

There is no doubt that the construction industry needs to streamline its processes. There are four different ways to streamline the processes; Building Information Modelling (BIM), Lean Construction, industrialized building and partnering. In this examination paper we have investigated the possibility to streamline a specified company’s processes whit lean and BIM. More specific we have investigat

Executive summary Title: Energy optimization at a chemical industry enterprise Case study - Perstorp AB Authors: Sandra Leksell and Anna Parsdotter Supervisors: Patrick Lauenburg, PhD, Dept. of Energy Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University and Daniel Hansson, Technical Manager, Perstorp Specialty Chemicals AB Background: The industrial sector in Sweden consumed 152.4 TWh energy in 2010,

The purpose of this Master’s thesis has been to establish a method with which the stochastic field for the hydraulic conductivity within an aquifer can be determined. The stochastic field is characterised by the mean value and the standard deviation of the hydraulic conductivity together with a selected statistical distribution and the correlation between different points within the aquifer. The a

Wide bandwidth time-of-flight spectrometer (TOFS) developed in the Group of Biophotonics,Lund University, is a unique tool which is capable to deliver continues absorption/scattering spectra of turbid samples in a singularly broad wavelength range from 600nm up to 1400nm. The main focus of this thesis work is to calibrate and optimize the performance of the instrumental setup of this system for bi

Begrepp som kreativitet och innovation har aldrig varit så viktiga som de är idag. Ökad innovationskraft tros bidra till Europas konkurrensförmåga på världsmarknaden liksom till hållbarhet och fler arbetstillfällen inom Unionen. Enligt EU nås framgång genom att skapa ideala förutsättningar för innovation och att främja kreativitet med politiskt stöd. En patentpool är ett arrangemang där ett flert

Due to the human population, urbanization and the standard of living is increasing, the municipal solid waste is increasing in the same pace. While the society overall is getting more environmentally conscious and getting a better insight in the consequences of not managing the waste that is produced in a better way than dumping it on deposits, problems arise and especially in larger cities. Big p

This thesis addresses the correlation between creditor protection and thecross-border seat transfer of companies in the light of the case law of the European Court of Justice concerning the freedom of establishment of undertakings. After the restrictive outcome of Daily Mail, the judgment of the European Court of Justice in Centros took the legal community by surprise. The following cases of Übers

I en linjäraccelerator som används för strålterapi överförs konventionellt energi till elektroner som skickas i en stråle mot en metallplatta. Då elektronerna snabbt bromsas upp i plattan utsänds fotoner med hög energi i olika riktningar, men i största mån rakt framåt. Den breda fotonstråle som skapas bländas sedan in till önskade dimensioner av flyttbara blyblock i acceleratorhuvudet. Strålen är "Introduction For IMRT treatments, removing the flattening filter could be beneficial, as it would decrease the beam-on time required for delivering a certain dose. The aim of this work has been to assess the calculation accuracy obtained when implementing flattening filter free beam data into the treatment planning system Oncentra MasterPlan. Methods An Elekta Precise medical linear accele

OBJECTIVE: Mortality caused by coronary artery disease has markedly decreased in recent years. However, a substantial proportion of patients suffering a coronary event (CE) die within the first day, most of them out of hospital. We aimed to investigate how established cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and CV autonomic indices associate with fatal versus non-fatal CEs in the population.METHODS: 33 0

The impact of age and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (ABPM) on arterial stiffness and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in ischemic stroke patients younger than 60 years of age is poorly explored. A total of 385 acute ischemic stroke patients (aged 49.6±9.7 years, 68% men) were prospectively included and grouped in younger (15–44 years, n = 93) and middle-aged (45–60 years, n = 292). Arterial

Water use in greenhouse can be optimized by switching to alternative sources of irrigation water and building zero-liquid discharge systems that recirculate greenhouse effluent. The use of brackish groundwater (BGW) has become a popular option for greenhouses that have adopted reverse osmosis (RO) to reduce the salinity of their source water. Similarly, RO has emerged as the most commonly used des

Typical bogs in the boreal forest zone can be characterised by hummock and hollow micro-topography and sparsely vegetated surfaces. Their energy balance has been studied much less than for other types of surface, i.e. fields and forests. Micrometeorological measurements were carried out in central Sweden at two bogs in different summer seasons. From the measured profiles of wind speed, air tempera

A novel method was developed for studying the diffusion of proteins through poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG), using a diffusion cell. To develop improved formulations for the controlled release of encapsulated drugs it is important to understand the underlying release mechanisms. When using low-molecular-weight PLG as the release-controlling polymer, diffusion through the pores is often propos

Popular Abstract in Swedish Torgny Segerstedt, den kände chefredaktören för Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning, hade utkämpat strider före nazismens tid. Som ung kallades han till docent till Lund på en underkänd avhandling. Disputationen hade ägt rum i maj 1903 vid den teologiska fakulteten i Uppsala. Efter underkännandet beslöt alltså den teologiska fakulteten i Lund att kalla Segerstedt tilOn 1st September 1903, the Faculty of Theology at the University of Lund took the decision to appoint Torgny Segerstedt as a senior lecturer in spite of his failed doctoral dissertation. The public defence of his thesis had taken place on 28th May in the same year before the Faculty of Theology at Uppsala. It was thus after his failure that the Faculty at Lund nevertheless decided to invite him to