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Guanine nucleotide regulation of B2 kinin receptors. Time-dependent formation of a guanine nucleotide-sensitive receptor state from which [3H]bradykinin dissociates slowly

We have examined the binding of [3H]bradykinin to bovine myometrial membranes and assessed its sensitivity to guanine nucleotides. Total binding displayed a typical B2 kinin receptor specificity. However, saturation binding isotherms were resolved into at least two components with K(D) values of 8 pM (45%) and 378 pM (55%). Low affinity binding exhibited relatively rapid rates of association (k(ob

Agonist-dependent phosphorylation of the α2-adrenergic receptor by the β-adrenergic receptor kinase

Desensitization of the β-adrenergic receptor, a receptor which is coupled to the stimulation of adenylate cyclase, may be regulated via phosphorylation by a unique protein kinase. This recently discovered enzyme, known as the β-adrenergic receptor kinase, only phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of the β-adrenergic receptor. To assess whether receptors coupled to the inhibition of adenylate c

Regulation of adrenergic receptor function by phosphorylation. I. Agonist-promoted desensitization and phosphorylation of α1-adrenergic receptors coupled to inositol phospholipid metabolism in DDT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells

Continuous exposure of DDT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells to 10-100 μM norepinephrine results in a dramatic attenuation of the ability of norepinephrine to stimulate inositol phospholipid hydrolysis via α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-AR). In addition to the functional desensitization, norepinephrine exposure also reduces the number of accessible cell surface α1-AR as assayed by [3H]prazosin binding at 4°

Young children's experience and preference of feedback - Sense and sensibility

This study explored the effects of adding visual continuous feedback in the form of feedback bars to a teachable-agent based learning game in mathematics. Forty-five (45) children, 8- to 12-years-old, from three Swedish school classes used the game during four math lessons. The focus was on how feedback to the students regarding their teachable agents learning progression - and different detailed

Ung och högerextrem : Ungdomar och den högerextrema miljön i Sverige

Skriften beskriver hur våldsbejakande högerextremism ser ut i det samtida Sverige. Författaren gör en historisk tillbakablick, belyser internationella kopplingar, symboler och idéer. Inom nationalistiska ideologier har det länge funnits idealbilder om hur män och kvinnor ska vara. Kärnfamiljens betydelse betonas och att uppfostra nationens barn har betraktats som viktigt för att nationen ska överl

Parental separation/divorce in childhood and tobacco smoking in adulthood : A population-based study

Aims: The aim was to investigate associations between the experience of parental separation/divorce in childhood and tobacco smoking in adulthood, adjusting for economic stress in childhood and adulthood and psychological health (General Health Questionnaire GHQ12). Methods: The 2012 public-health survey in Skåne, southern Sweden, is a cross-sectional postal questionnaire population-based study wi

A development process for extending buildings vertically – based on a case study of four extended buildings

Purpose: The purpose of the study, upon which this paper is based, was to contribute an improved understanding of the vertical extension of buildings, by presenting a development process for its implementation in which the key aspects to consider when planning such extensions are highlighted. Design/methodology/approach: The approach is based on linking the diffusion of innovation together with ca

Mammalian α1-adrenergic receptor. Purification and characterization of the native receptor ligand binding subunit

α1-Adrenergic receptors from the cultured smooth muscle cell line (DDT1 MF-2) have been solubilized with digitonin and purified to apparent homogeneity by sequential chromatography on a biospecific affinity support (Sepharose-A55453 (4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-[4-[5-(4-amino-3-phenyl)pentanoyl]- 1-piperazinyl]-quinazoline), an α1 receptor-selective antagonist), a wheat germ agglutinin-agarose gel, an

Identification of the Subunit Structure of Rat Pineal Adrenergic Receptors by Photoaffinity Labeling

Abstract: The adrenergic receptors of rat pineal gland were investigated using radiolabeled ligand binding and photoaffinity labeling techniques. 125I‐2‐[β‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethylaminomethyl]tetralone (125I‐HEAT) and 125I‐cyanopindolol (125I‐CYP) labeled specific sites on rat pineal gland membranes with equilibrium dissociation constants (KD) of 48 (±5) pM and 30 (±5) pM, respectively. Binding site

Phorbol ester effects on α1-adrenoceptor binding and phosphatidylinositol metabolism in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells

Tumor promoting phorbol esters stimulate Ca++ phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C. It has been suggested that this enzyme regulates the functional properties of different cell membrane receptors. In this study we investigated the effect of phorbol esters on α1-adrenoceptor binding and phosphatidylinositol metabolism in cultured smooth muscle cells derived from rabbit aorta. Treatment of these

Seasonal co-variation of plant water storage, canopy greenness, and groundwater storage across the globe

Plant water storage is fundamental to the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems by participating in plant metabolism, nutrient and sugar transport, and maintenance of the integrity of the hydraulic system of the plant. However, a global view of the size and dynamics of the water pools stored in plant tissues is still lacking. Here, we report global patterns of seasonal variations in ecosystem-scal

Women’s CSOs and Political Parties in Romania : Lessons from the 2012 Civic Protests

This chapter examines the communicational dynamic between adaptive and flexible CSOs. It focuses on women’s issues and citizen protest movements on the one hand, and political parties on the other, against the background of the extended protests that took place in Romania in the first half of 2012. These protests led to two changes in the government coalition and a significant reshuffling of the R

Phorbol esters promote α1-adrenergic receptor phosphorylation and receptor uncoupling from inositol phospholipid metabolism

DDT1 MF-2 cells, which are derived from hamster vas deferens smooth muscle, contain α1-adrenergic receptors (54,800 ± 2700 sites per cell) that are coupled to stimulation of inositol phospholipid metabolism. Incubation of these cells with tumor-promoting phorbol esters, which stimulate calcium- and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase, leads to a marked attenuation of the ability of α1-receptor a

Hip precautions not meaningful after hemiarthroplasty due to hip fracture. Cluster-randomized study of 394 patients operated with direct anterolateral approach

Aims: We aimed to compare two treatment regimes, one with and one without postoperative precautions in hemiarthroplasty patients, in terms of dislocation rate and patient-reported outcome. Direct lateral approach was used. Patients and Methods: 394 patients were included in a cluster-randomized study 2010−2014. Depending on which ward they were admitted to, they were allotted to free rehabilitatio

Photoaffinity cross-linking of a radioiodinated probe, 125I-A55453, into alpha1-adrenergic receptors

We have synthesized and characterized a high-affinity alpha1-adrenergic receptor probe, 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2[4'-[5''-(3-125I-iodo-4-aminophenyl)pentan oyl]-1'-piperazinyl]quinazoline (125I-A55453). This ligand binds reversibly to rat hepatic plasma membranes with high affinity (K(D) = 77 ± 6 pM), and it labels the same number of 'specific' prazosin-competable sites as the alpha1-adrenergic rece