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Development of parental distress in male and female caregivers of a child with cancer

Objectives: A cancer diagnosis in children impacts the whole family.This study aims to assess the course and determinants of distress incaregivers of a child with cancer.Methods: Assessments of parental distress were offered to Dutchspeaking caregivers every 6 months as part of a psycho-social monitoringprogram, using the Distress Thermometer for Parents (DT-P). Data wasavailable from august 2015

The Impact of Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder on School Attendance and School Functioning : A Case for Supported Education

School-related functional impairment is common in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, little is known about the characteristics of youth with OCD who struggle in school, whether these struggles interfere with treatment outcomes, and whether treatment improves school-related function. Among 385 youth with OCD at a specialist clinic (mean age [sd] = 13.7 [2.5]

Well prepared yet uncertain : Experiences of the early career transition after affiliation with an interdisciplinary graduate school

To contribute to the development of effective support for early career researchers during and after doctoral education, the aim of this study was to examine the experiences of the early career transition after affiliation with an interdisciplinary graduate school, using the Swedish National Graduate School on Ageing and Health (SWEAH) as an example. Through qualitative interviews with 18 alumni, t

Stoma Care Nurse Consultations Regarding Leakages and Peristomal Skin Complications During the First Year After Ostomy Creation : A Chart Review

In the first year after ostomy creation, affected persons require substantial support to manage potential complications and adjust to their new life situation. This study aimed to describe the number of visits to the stoma care nurse, the occurrence of leakage and peristomal skin complications, and the use of ostomy products to prevent these complications among persons consulting a stoma care nurs

Falsification of Cyber-physical Systems Using Bayesian Optimization

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are often complex and safety-critical, making it both challenging and crucial to ensure that the system's specifications are met. Simulation-based falsification is a practical testing technique for increasing confidence in a CPS's correctness, as it only requires that the system be simulated. Reducing the number of computationally intensive simulations needed for fals

Decolonizing education in development practice : Experiences and challenges from India, Nigeria, Sweden, and the US

Decolonizing development has animated conferences, grants, and programs for several years, a response to the ineffectiveness of much aid and ongoing colonial legacies. Yet, little attention has gone to the education of development practitioners and its impacts on their professional practices. We lack practical approaches for decolonizing our classrooms, especially approaches based on experiences o

New and Effective Inhibitor of Class I HDACs, Eimbinostat, Reduces the Growth of Hematologic Cancer Cells and Triggers Apoptosis

Background: Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are critical epigenetic modulators involved in regulating various molecular mechanisms essential for cell development and growth. Alterations in HDAC activity have been linked to the progression of numerous cancers, including lymphoma. Over the past decade, the FDA has approved several HDAC inhibitors for lymphoma treatment, leading to heightened interest i

United Nations

This chapter examines the relationship between the United Nations (UN) and African troop contributing countries (TCCs). As a continent which has both hosted and contributed to numerous UN peacekeeping missions, Africa has shaped and is shaped by peacekeeping practices. This chapter considers African states' historical presence in UN peacekeeping operations since the 1960s and distinguishes between

Critical aspects in educational development through a cultural approach

Change in microcultures follows when the what-, who-, or how-aspect changes.Change can start in one of the three aspects but eventually they may all change.Members are likely to engage in restoration of order when a disruption is noticed.Through a process of complex contagion, however, they can change. These processesare slow and they are characterised by repeated interaction between parties that

Impact of crystallinity and local disorder on the luminescence properties of solvothermally synthesized LuPO4:Pr3+ nanocrystals

In this study, we present the solvothermal synthesis of LuPO4:Pr3+ (1%) nanocrystals in a dimethyl sulfoxide-water solvent system. The as-prepared nanocrystals exhibit a relatively high degree of crystallinity, along with significant short-range disorder, particularly in the anionic sublattice, as revealed by XRD and Raman spectroscopy data. Low temperature luminescence spectroscopy under VUV exci

Learning together in a global pendemic : practices and principles for teaching and assessing online in uncertain times

In March 2020, the higher education sector was massively disrupted by [Coronavirus Disease 2019] COVID-19. While most universities run online programmes successfully informed by a wealth of research into online learning and teaching, many universities focus their energy and resources on educating and interacting with students on-campus. The technological changes of the past two decades have enable

A comparative study of three educational development courses for doctoral students and teaching and learning initiatives in higher education

Educational development initiatives in the form of short-lived, isolated pedagogical courses may at best change the thinking and practice of a few pioneers, and then perhaps only temporarily. It is only possible to successfully address the need that such initiatives are intended to meet if the impact is lasting and effects a cultural change locally at the university. In this study, we look beyond

Continuous Measurement in Neurocritical Care of Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) Calculated from ICP and Central Venous Pressure

Background/Objectives: In neurocritical care, usually, the only continuous measurement of brain pathophysiology is intracranial pressure (ICP). The objective of this study was to find the relationship between cerebral blood flow (CBF) and parameters usually measured in neurocritical care, mainly central venous pressure and ICP. Methods: If the venous outflow of the CBF is considered, the CBF is co

The CentiMarker project : Standardizing quantitative Alzheimer's disease fluid biomarkers for biologic interpretation

INTRODUCTION: Biomarkers play a crucial role in understanding Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis and treatment effects. However, comparing biomarker measures without standardization and appreciating their magnitude relative to the disease can be challenging. METHODS: To address this issue, we propose the CentiMarker approach, similar to Centiloid, which provides a standardized scale between nor

Acoustophoresis-based blood sampling and plasma separation for potentially minimizing sampling-related blood loss

ObjectivesFrequent blood sampling in vulnerable patient groups, such as prematurely born infants, can lead to significant blood loss and increased transfusion needs. Current pre-analytical technology requires comparably large blood volumes and leads to discarding of cells. This study investigates a device prototype enabling in-line sampling where cell-reduced plasma for clinical chemistry analyses