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Lönefordringar vid företagsrekonstruktion - en analys av skuldnedskrivningens inverkan på arbetstagares fordringar, med särskilt fokus på uppsägningslön.

Den svenska insolvensrätten har två tillvägagångssätt för företag som inte längre kan betala sina skulder, ett av dessa förfaranden är att bolaget blir föremål för företagsrekonstruktion. I samband med företagsrekonstruktioner drabbas inte minst arbetstagare som arbetar hos konkursgäldenären när deras lön och annan ersättning inte längre kan betalas ut. Inte sällan blir arbetstagarna uppsagda och Swedish insolvency law provides two procedures for companies that are no longer able to meet their financial obligations. One of these is corporate reorganisation. During such proceedings, employees of the insolvent company are often significantly affected, particularly when salaries and other compensation can no longer be paid. It is not uncommon for employees to be dismissed, and in some cases,

Vem tillhör Guccikepsen? - En kritisk granskning av bestämmelsen om självständigt förverkande med särskilt fokus på rättsprinciper och förklaringsbörda

I centrum för en ny förverkandeform, självständigt förverkande enligt 36:5 BrB, kan den enskildes egendom väcka misstanke om brottslig verksamhet, utan att behöva kopplas till ett konkret brott. Förverkandeformen trädde i kraft den 8 november 2024 och bryter mot tidigare traditionella krav att egendomen måste ha koppling till ett konkret brott. Det möjliggör för staten att förverka egendom om det At the centre of a new form of confiscation, independent confiscation under Chapter 36, Section 5 of the Swedish Criminal Code, an individual’s property may give rise to suspicion of criminal activity without needing to be connected to a specific crime. This form of confiscation entered into force on 8 November 2024 and departs from the traditional requirement that property must be linked to a con

Inlösenrätten som aktieägarskydd vid gränsöverskridande ombildningar

Gränsöverskridande ombildningar gör det möjligt för aktiebolag att omvandlas till en motsvarande bolagsform i en annan medlemsstat inom EU eller EES utan att avvecklas och återbildas. Denna typ av omstrukturering är ett uttryck för den etableringsfrihet som följer av EU-rätten, och utgör samtidigt en viktig möjlighet för företag att effektivisera sin verksamhet och anpassa sig till nya marknader eCross-border conversions allow limited liability companies to convert into an equivalent corporate form in another EU or EEA Member State without being dissolved and re-established. This type of restructuring is a manifestation of the freedom of establishment under EU law and serves as an important opportunity for companies to streamline their operations and adapt to new markets or legal systems.

Incentivising Sustainability: Institutional barriers to the adoption and sustainability of organic agriculture in Morogoro, Tanzania

This thesis investigates the institutional barriers that influence the adoption and sustainability of organic agriculture among smallholder farmers in Morogoro, Tanzania. Organic agriculture presents a promising pathway for achieving sustainable intensification and rural development, particularly in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa, where smallholders typically practice agriculture with limited s

From Promise to Performance: The Environmental Impact of Green Bond Issuance on Corporate Emissions

This thesis examines whether corporate green bond issuance leads to measurable improvements in environmental performance among European firms in high-emitting sectors. Using firm-level panel data from 2015–2022, we match green bond issuers with conventional bond issuers using nearest-neighbour matching with Mahalanobis distance. Employing a difference-in-differences approach, we analyse changes in

Financial Crises and Recovery Trajectories: A Comparative Panel Study of Crisis Types and Recovery Dynamics

This paper examines the economic consequences of financial crises and the determinants of recovery duration through a structural-institutionalist perspective. Drawing on cross-country data from 160 countries (1950–2019) and using updated classifications of crisis episodes, it explores two central questions: how do different types of crises affect GDP per capita? and what factors explain variation

Was There Ever a Time When We Could Rely Upon the Orange Envelope?

This thesis investigates the sustainability of Sweden’s reformed pension system, first introduced in 1998. The new reform addressed long-term demographic challenges, particularly population ageing. By linking pension benefits, the new system has systematically shifted financial responsibility from the state to the individual. The study assesses whether the motivation behind the reform has taken

What's in the budget? An economic study of Swedish household consumption

This thesis examines how income affects household consumption in Sweden between 1999 and 2009. Using data from SCB, the study explores how people with different income levels spend their money on various goods and services. The analysis is based on Engel’s law, which suggests that as income increases, the share of spending on basic needs like food goes down, while spending on non-essential or luxu

Polish terms-of-trade in the interwar period, 1924-1939

The terms-of-trade a country faces are the prices of its exports divided by the prices of its imports. While unassuming, they hold much theoretical importance, and have been consistently found to be strongly correlated with economic growth rates. This paper provides a novel, monthly terms-of-trade index series for interwar Poland, covering 1924-1939; investigates the underlying trade structure; an

When Users Open Up To AI: Exploring Online Privacy Concerns In The Context Of AI-chatbots

The rapidly increasing use of AI-chatbots creates ever evolving questions of privacy concerns in end users where they have to evaluate where the line is drawn between personalization and privacy intrusion. The conducted literature review highlights the complex landscape of privacy theories, privacy concerns and human-AI interactions. Using this as a guide, a qualitative study has been conducted on

EDI som huvudinstrument - Lärares perspektiv på digital kompetens i gymnasiet

I samband med utbildning inom digitala verktyg samt VFU kopplat till EDI väcktes intresse att undersöka vilka kunskaper som behövs för att undervisa i dator som instrument samt vad som ingår inom InSå-undervisning för en EDI:st på estetiska programmet. Detta resulterade i tre forskningsfrågor relaterade till EDI-undervisning på gymnasieskola: (i) Vilka ämneskunskaper inom EDI anser EDI-lärare behöIn relation with education regarding digital tools as well as internships related to EDI an interest was developed in researching what subject knowledge is needed in teaching this instrument, as well as what teachers incorporate in their instrument lessons on a high school level. Three research questions emerged from this in relation to primary instrument teachings on a high school level: (i) What

"Du kan vara en hel symfoniorkester om du vill" - Elevers reflektioner kring EDI som huvudinstrument på gymnasiet.

Sedan 2017 har elever erbjudits att välja elektroniska digitala instrument (EDI) som huvudinstrument på ett antal gymnasieskolor i Sverige. Studien syftar till att undersöka hur elever som har EDI som huvudinstrument på gymnasiet reflekterar kring det egna instrumentet, sin musikaliska identitet samt övning och utbildning i förhållande till EDI. Då forskning om EDI i skrivande stund befinner sig iSince 2017, students in various high schools in Sweden have had the option to choose Electronic Digital Instrument (EDI) as their primary instrument. This study aims to explore how those students reflect on EDI in relation to their musical identities, practice and education. As research on EDI is in its infancy at the time of writing, this study also reviews related research areas such as music pr

Cutting Hours, Creating Jobs: Understanding the 35-Hour Work Week in Sweden

This thesis examines the impact on national employment levels in Sweden of reducing the standard workweek from 40 to 35 hours, using 2015 as the analytical baseline. Through rigorous analysis of employment data, productivity metrics, wage effects, unionization rates, and capital substitution patterns, the research employs sectoral comparisons to identify differential effects across the Swedish eco

Regional Disparities and Post-Training Outcomes of TVET Graduates in Kenya

This thesis investigates the relationship between regional disparities and the employment outcomes of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) graduates in Kenya, using logistic and ordinal logistic regression models. Drawing on nationally representative survey data and regional indicators, such as gross county product (GCP) per capita, urbanization rates and development expenditure,

Out of sight, out of mind? Income inequality proximity and happiness in urban Mexico

Income inequality is typically assumed to be a societal problem. Yet, empirical evidence remains inconclusive on whether inequality reduces individuals’ well-being or not. This study uses data on national-, state-, and city-level inequality measures in Mexico to observe how these relate to changes in self-reported well-being across 12 years. The analysis reveals that the relationship between happi

A(nother) QuantitativeThoughtExperiment Towards 2030 and 2050

This is a quantitative thought experiment, exploring how the relationship between income, consumption, and emissions must adapt to meet the climate targets for 2030 and 2050. Replicating the dataset from my first-year thesis, I conduct a bivariate analysis of gross national income (GNI) per capita and carbon footprint per capita across 129 countries, using a fixed-effects regression and a random e

The Product Space Conditions Aid Effectiveness: Empirical Evidence from the Knowhow Nexus of Technical Cooperation and Economic Complexity

The product space conditions the process through which economies become complex and develop. Does it also condition aid effectiveness? This thesis examines the relationship between technical cooperation (TC) and economic complexity and brings a novel perspective by documenting that the complexity opportunity index (COI) significantly enhances the association. Employing fixed effects panel regressi

Digital Nudges and Student Spending: A Qualitative Analysis of How Student Discount Apps Influence Purchasing behaviour

This thesis explores how Lund University students perceive and respond to behavioural nudges in the Mecenat discount app. Using a mixed-methods approach it examines the influence of persuasive design features linked to present bias and loss aversion. While few students reported acting impulsively, many believed the app encourages such behaviour, revealing a perception gap between stated control an

Sida’s Bilateral Research Cooperation with Bolivia: Post-Graduation Trajectories of PhD Students

International mobility programs have long served as tools to achieve economic and diplomatic objectives. In alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there is an increasing emphasis on scholarship programs and education as means to build capacity and reduce poverty. The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) reflects this shift through several bilateral resea