Clinical impact of T cells, B cells and the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in muscle invasive bladder cancer : a comparative study of transurethral resection and cystectomy specimens
In patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) prior to radical cystectomy has improved survival but there is an urgent unmet need to identify prognostic and predictive biomarkers to stratify patients who will benefit from treatment. This study aimed to examine the composition of tumor-infiltrating immune cells in MIBC, with particular reference to the clini