Ringmar on the contradiction between civilization and barbarism
NEW FROM OUR RESEARCHERS: Erik Ringmar's latest book, "Liberal Barbarism: The European Destruction of the Palace of the Emperor of China," has just been published in paperback. This work explains why British and French armies destroyed Yuanmingyuan, the imperial palace north-west of Beijing, in 1860.Why did the Europeans, bent on "civilizing" the Chinese, engage in this act of barbarism?The contra
https://www.svet.lu.se/en/article/ringmar-contradiction-between-civilization-and-barbarism - 2025-12-06
