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Syftet med detta arbete är att undersöka om rullande bärighetsmätningar RWD är ett alternativ till fallviktsmätningar FWD i arbetet kring vägbärighet i vägprojekt. Bärighet beskrivs av Trafikverket som ” Den högsta last, enstaka eller ackumulerad, som kan accepteras med hänsyn till uppkomst av sprickor eller deformationer”. Det vill säga hur tunga fordon en väg eller en bro kan belastas med sThe purpose of this project is to investigate if RWD is an alternative to FWD in analysing road bearing capacity in road projects. According to the Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket), the definition of bearing capacity is described as “the maximum load whether single or cumulative, that can be accepted without causing cracking or deformation”. In other words, it refers to how muc

The short-lived apex of journalistic freedom that took place after Perestroika in the late 1980s and early 1990s has been followed by setbacks and stagnation of press freedom, in particular since Putin’s accession to power in 2000. Despite this, qualitative text analysis of commentary articles in some of the most important current Russian news sites strongly indicates that during 2008–2018, reader

Denna uppsats analyserar hur rekvisitet ”särskilda skäl” ska tillämpas vid tvångsinlösen enligt ABL och vilka konsekvenser denna tillämpning får för tvångsinlöseninstitutets minoritetsskyddande funktion. Reglerna om tvångsin-lösen innebär att en aktieägare som innehar minst nio tiondelar av samtliga aktier kan tvinga återstående aktieägare att sälja sina aktier, samtidigt som mi-noriteten har rättThis thesis examines how the requirement of “particular grounds” is applied in buy-out proceedings under the Swedish Companies Act and what the ap-plication of this requirement implies for the minority-protective function of the buy-out. The rules on buy-out entitle a shareholder who holds at least nine tenths of all shares in a company to force the remaining shareholders to sell their shares, whi

Uppsatsen utreder tillämpligheten i det kriminella gängbegreppet på den autonoma miljön utifrån förslaget till en kriminalisering av deltagande i kriminella sammanslutningar och förslaget till en grundlagsändring som kom som följd. Med utgångspunkt i lagförslagen analyseras begreppet kriminella gäng. Därefter tillämpas en analys av ett rättsfall från 2019 tillsammans med förståelsen av begreppet pThe essay examines the applicability of the concept of criminal gangs to the so called autonomous environment based on the bill to criminalize participation in criminal gangs and the accompanying bill for a constitutional amendment that followed as a consequence. Taking the legislative proposals as its point of departure, the essay analyzes the concept of criminal gangs. Subsequently, an analysis

Den allmänna rösträtten har genom historien varit något som människor be-hövt kämpa för. Idag kan man tycka att det ska vara en självklarhet att alla människor är berättigade lika och allmän rösträtt, men så har fallet långt ifrån alltid varit. Så sent som 1965 såg man till att alla svarta medborgare i USA tilläts utöva sin rätt att rösta. I Sverige, Storbritannien och USA finns det många likhet

Efforts were first made in the 1950s to regulate fire growth through the building codes. These efforts were limited to controlling the flame spread and smoke developed from the burning of the interior finish (walls and ceiling) of structures. They also included provisions for the fire resistance of walls and floors (and roofs) in some of these same structures. In the United States, the regulations

Young adult novels about suicide are questioned pieces of literature. Fears of suicide contagion and the perceived unsuitability of such narratives for adolescents lie at the centre of this conflict, which has resulted in the banning of books and other censorship moves. Suicide in literature has been the focus of relatively scarce previous research, and there is a need for further literary critici

Bostäder står för ca 23% av all energianvändning i Sverige. Om målet netto-nollkoldioxidutsläpp 2045 ska nås är det därför troligt att energibesparande åtgärderför bostäder kommer behövas. Många av de befintliga byggnaderna är runt 50 åreller äldre och är således i behov av modernisering. Samtidigt ökarurbaniseringstakten, därför finns det och kommer även framöver finnas behov avfler bostäder. Ene

The importance of user-centric design methods in the design of programming tools is now well accepted. These methods depend on creating a feedback loop between the designers and their users, providing data about developers, their needs and behaviour gathered through various means. These include controlled experiments, field observations, as well as analytical frameworks. However, whilst there have

As the climate crisis worsens, climate activist refuse to sit idly by and wait for the inevitable and disastrous consequences. Government response to climate change is severely lacking and if nothing is changed, soon it will be too late. The accelerating rate at which the natural world is being destroyed can make it hard for policy to keep up. However, climate movements are calling for an end to t

The magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium ions bind six, eight, eight and nine water molecules in the first hydration shell, and ca. 12, 16, 16 and 18 water molecules in the second one, in dilute aqueous solution, respectively. With increasing concentration of alkaline earth metal halides, water molecules in the second hydration shell are exchanged for hydrated chloride and bromide ions forming

The use of X-ray structures to determine and interpret the ferryl iron-oxygen bond order in molecular oxygen-activating heme enzymes has, in the past, been controversial. This has mainly stemmed from the susceptibility of ferryl species to X-ray-induced electronic state changes. In this work we establishe using time-resolved serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography (tr-SFX) on a dye-decolourising